java怎么调用python代码_Java程序中调用Python脚本的方法

本文引自http://www.cnblogs.com/liinux/p/5481849.html

在程序开发中，有时候需要Java程序中调用相关Python脚本，以下内容记录了先关步骤和可能出现问题的解决办法。

1、在Eclipse中新建Maven工程；

2、pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖包之后update maven工程；

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

org.python

jython

2.7.0

org.python

jython-standalone

2.7.0

3、编写如下测试代码；

1 import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

2

3 public class JpythonScript {

4 public static void main(String args[]) {

5 PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();

6 interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); ");

7 interpreter.exec("print days[1];");

8 }

9 }

4、测试：

出现如下错误：

console: Failed to install '': java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException: cp0.

Exception in thread "main" ImportError: Cannot import site module and its dependencies: No module named site

Determine if the following attributes are correct:

* sys.path: ['...python\\jython\\2.7.0\\Lib', '__classpath__', '__pyclasspath__/']

This attribute might be including the wrong directories, such as from CPython

* sys.prefix:***\jython\2.7.0

This attribute is set by the system property python.home, although it can

be often automatically determined by the location of the Jython jar file

You can use the -S option or python.import.site=false to not import the site module

5、问题解决：

重构代码如下：

import java.util.Properties;

import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

public class JpythonScript {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Properties props = new Properties();

props.put("python.home", "path to the Lib folder");

props.put("python.console.encoding", "UTF-8");

props.put("python.security.respectJavaAccessibility", "false");

props.put("python.import.site", "false");

Properties preprops = System.getProperties();

PythonInterpreter.initialize(preprops, props, new String[0]);

PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();

interpreter.exec("days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); ");

interpreter.exec("print days[1];");

}

}

6、编译成功。

7、解决问题参考：