oracle数据库安装文档,linux平台-oracle-数据库-安装文档

linux平台 oracle 数据库 安装文档linux平台 oracle 数据库 安装文档

Oracle 官方的安装文档

http://www.doczj.com/doc/cdd5d2e4524de518964b7d10.html/docs/cd/B28359_01/install.111/b32002/toc.htm

一. 安装相关包1.1 在redhat 4 上安装10g 需要如下包：

Required package versions (or later): binutils-2.15.92.0.2-10.EL4 compat-db-4.1.25-9 control-center-2.8.0-12 gcc-3.4.3-9.EL4 gcc-c++-3.4.3-9.EL4 glibc-2.3.4-2 glibc-common-2.3.4-2 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1 libstdc++-3.4.3-9.EL4 libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-9.EL4 make-3.80-5 pdksh-5.2.14-30 sysstat-5.0.5-1 xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2 libaio-0.3.96 openmotif21-2.1.30-11.RHEL4.2 (Required only to install Oracle demos. Installation of Oracle demos is not covered by this guide.)

1.2 redhat 5上安装orace 10g 需要# From RedHat AS5 Disk 1cd /media/cdrom/Serverrpm -Uvh setarch-2*rpm -Uvh make-3*rpm -Uvh glibc-2*rpm -Uvh libaio-0*cd /eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 2cd /media/cdrom/Serverrpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3*rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-3*rpm -Uvh compat-gcc-34-c++-3*rpm -Uvh gcc-4*rpm -Uvh libXp-1*cd /eject

# From RedHat AS5 Disk 3cd /media/cdrom/Serverrpm -Uvh openmotif-2*rpm -Uvh compat-db-4*cd /eject

我们可以通过下面这个命令来检查， 差那个包就安装哪个包：

rpm -q binutils compat-db control-center gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common /gnome-libs libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make pdksh sysstat xscreensaver libaio openmotif21

如果少了哪些包，直接在安装盘里找一下，安装上就可以了。

rpm 包安装： rpm -Uvh *.rpm --force --nodeps

包的安装也可以使用YUM来安装，这里推荐使用Oracle Public Yum，配置参考：http://www.doczj.com/doc/cdd5d2e4524de518964b7d10.html/

配置好YUM 后安装相关包：

更新系统:yum -y update安装常用软件:yum -y install autoconf automake binutils-devel bison cpp dos2unix ftp gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz python-devel安装Oracle必需软件:yum -y install compat-db compat-db42 compat-db43 compat-gcc-34 compat-gcc-34-c++ compat-libstdc++-33 glibc-* glibc-*.i686 libXpm-*.i686 libXp.so.6 libXt.so.6 libXtst.so.6 libgcc_s.so.1 ksh libXp libaio-devel numactl numactl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

二 下载软件10G和11G的官网下载地址：http://www.doczj.com/doc/cdd5d2e4524de518964b7d10.html/technology/software/products/database/index.html

三:设置内核参数(在/etc/sysctl.conf文件中加入下列行) kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 kernel.shmmni = 4096 # semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 101365 net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

for 11gR2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wme