python 解压缩字符串_python – 解压缩以ASCIIZ字符串结尾的结构

我制作了两个新功能,可用作标准包和解包功能的直接替换.它们都支持’z’字符来打包/解包ASCIIZ字符串.格式字符串中’z’字符的出现位置或出现次数没有限制：

import struct

def unpack (format,buffer) :

while True :

pos = format.find ('z')

if pos < 0 :

break

asciiz_start = struct.calcsize (format[:pos])

asciiz_len = buffer[asciiz_start:].find('\0')

format = '%s%dsx%s' % (format[:pos],asciiz_len,format[pos+1:])

return struct.unpack (format,buffer)

def pack (format,*args) :

new_format = ''

arg_number = 0

for c in format :

if c == 'z' :

new_format += '%ds' % (len(args[arg_number])+1)

arg_number += 1

else :

new_format += c

if c in 'cbB?hHiIlLqQfdspP' :

arg_number += 1

return struct.pack (new_format,*args)

以下是如何使用它们的示例：

>>> from struct_z import pack,unpack

>>> line = pack ('

>>> print line.encode('hex')

0100000048656c6c6f000200000020776f726c64210003000000

>>> print unpack ('

(1,3)

>>>