linux第九章线程,第九章 用多线程来读取epoll模型下的客户端数据

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

struct fds

{

int epollfd;

int sockfd;

};

int setnonblocking( int fd )

{

int old_option = fcntl( fd, F_GETFL );

int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;

fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, new_option );

return old_option;

}

void addfd( int epollfd, int fd, bool oneshot )

{

epoll_event event;

event.data.fd = fd;

event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;

if( oneshot )

{

event.events |= EPOLLONESHOT;

}

epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event );

setnonblocking( fd );

}

void reset_oneshot( int epollfd, int fd )

{

epoll_event event;

event.data.fd = fd;

event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET | EPOLLONESHOT;

epoll_ctl( epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &event );

}

void* worker( void* arg )//读取数据

{

int sockfd = ( (fds*)arg )->sockfd;//注意这种方式传递参数

int epollfd = ( (fds*)arg )->epollfd;

printf( "start new thread to receive data on fd: %d\n", sockfd );

char buf[ BUFFER_SIZE ];

memset( buf, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE );

while( 1 )

{

int ret = recv( sockfd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0 );

if( ret == 0 )

{

close( sockfd );

printf( "foreiner closed the connection\n" );

break;

}

else if( ret < 0 )

{

if( errno == EAGAIN )

{

reset_oneshot( epollfd, sockfd );

printf( "read later\n" );

break;

}

}

else

{

printf( "get content: %s\n", buf );

sleep( 5 );

}

}

printf( "end thread receiving data on fd: %d\n", sockfd );

}

int main( int argc, char* argv[] )

{

if( argc <= 2 )

{

printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename( argv[0] ) );

return 1;

}

const char* ip = argv[1];

int port = atoi( argv[2] );

int ret = 0;

struct sockaddr_in address;

bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );

address.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );

address.sin_port = htons( port );

int listenfd = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );

assert( listenfd >= 0 );

ret = bind( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );

assert( ret != -1 );

ret = listen( listenfd, 5 );

assert( ret != -1 );

epoll_event events[ MAX_EVENT_NUMBER ];

int epollfd = epoll_create( 5 );

assert( epollfd != -1 );

addfd( epollfd, listenfd, false );

while( 1 )

{

int ret = epoll_wait( epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1 );

if ( ret < 0 )

{

printf( "epoll failure\n" );

break;

}

for ( int i = 0; i < ret; i++ )

{

int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;

if ( sockfd == listenfd )

{

struct sockaddr_in client_address;

socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof( client_address );

int connfd = accept( listenfd, ( struct sockaddr* )&client_address, &client_addrlength );

addfd( epollfd, connfd, true );

}

else if ( events[i].events & EPOLLIN )//连接socket上发生读事件

{

pthread_t thread;

fds fds_for_new_worker;

fds_for_new_worker.epollfd = epollfd;

fds_for_new_worker.sockfd = sockfd;//创建线程thread通过执行worker函数来处理fds{epollfd,sockfd}上发生的读事件

pthread_create( &thread, NULL, worker, ( void* )&fds_for_new_worker );

}

else

{

printf( "something else happened \n" );

}

}

}

close( listenfd );

return 0;

}

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/nedushy123/article/details/37740573