要想实现的效果是如下:
场景:有些时候是内容中间的组件当滑动至顶部的时候固定显示在顶部。
实现的思路:
1.目标组件(button)有两套,放在顶部和内容中间;
2.当内容中间的组件滑动至顶部栏位置时控制显示/隐藏顶部和中间的组件(涉及到组件获取在屏幕的位置知识点);
activity代码:public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener { private ObservableScrollView scrollView; private Button topBtn1, topBtn2, middleBtn1, middleBtn2; private View topPanel, middlePanel; private int topHeight; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initViews();
initListeners();
} @Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) { super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
Rect frame = new Rect();
getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame); int statusBarHeight = frame.top;//状态栏高度
int titleBarHeight = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();//标题栏高度
topHeight = titleBarHeight + statusBarHeight;
} private void initViews() {
scrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scrollView);
topPanel = findViewById(R.id.topPanel);
topBtn1 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button1);
topBtn2 = (Button) topPanel.findViewById(R.id.button2);
middlePanel = findViewById(R.id.middlePanel);
middleBtn1 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button1);
middleBtn2 = (Button) middlePanel.findViewById(R.id.button2);
} private void initListeners() {
topBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(View view) {
middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
});
middleBtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(View view) {
middleBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
topBtn1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
}
});
scrollView.setScrollViewListener(this);
} @Override
public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) { int[] location = new int[2];
middleBtn1.getLocationOnScreen(location); int locationY = location[1];
Log.e("locationY", locationY + " " + "topHeight的值是:" + topHeight); if (locationY <= topHeight && (topPanel.getVisibility() == View.GONE || topPanel.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE)) {
topPanel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} if (locationY > topHeight && topPanel.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
topPanel.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
}
要点解析:
1.在onWindowFocusChanged()方法中获取屏幕状态栏和标题栏的高度(在onCreate()方法中是获取是0);
2.因为布局中的ScrollView的onScrollChangeListener()方法低版本API不支持——>所以activity实现了自定义ScrollView中的onScrollChanged()接口方法——>在此方法中实现组件的显示/隐藏;
自定义ScrollView的代码:public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView { private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null; public ObservableScrollView(Context context) { super(context);
} public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle);
} public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs);
} public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) { this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
} @Override
protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) { super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy); if (scrollViewListener != null) {
scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);
}
} public interface ScrollViewListener { void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);
}
}
然后是布局文件:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.administrator.slideholdapp.MainActivity">
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/scrollView">
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:text="@string/content" />
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:text="@string/content" />
作者:不会飞的小猪
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/145077d4c838