基于python的毕业论文邮箱收发系统_基于python语言的自动化邮件发送总结

发邮件功能 有很多种，我目前 使用的是python的smptlib 模块提供的发邮件功能，可以使用里面的SMTP对象的sendmail方法发邮件。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

'''

Created on 2018年1月4日

@author: Susan

'''

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

#MIMEMultipart类用于实现多部分邮件的功能，缺省情况下它会创建Content-Type类型为mulitpart/mixed邮件。

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.header import Header

from time import sleep

#新建一个邮件发送的类文件

class MailSender(object):

#初始化登录邮箱准备发邮件

def __init__(self,smtp_server,username,pswd):

self._username = username

#创建邮件服务器对象

self.email_server =smtplib.SMTP()

#连接smtp服务器

self.email_server.connect(smtp_server, 25)

#登录邮箱

self.email_server.login(self._username, pswd)

sleep(5)

#发送邮件（将需要发送给的邮件地址、邮件标题、内容、文件类型、文件名称封装到一起）

def send(self, to_addr, subject, content, text_type='plain', attachment=None):

if attachment == None:

#创建发送邮件信息：包含创建对象

msg = MIMEText(content, text_type,'utf-8')

#创建文件头内容

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8')

#显示文件来是邮谁哪个邮箱发出的

msg['From'] = 'Susan<' + self._username + '>'

#显示 发送到哪些地址

msg['To'] = to_addr

elif isinstance(attachment, list):

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

msg['From'] = 'Susan<' + self._username + '>'

msg['To'] = to_addr

# 构造附件1，传输E:\目录下的zy.txt文件

att = MIMEText(open(attachment, "rb").read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

att['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s'%attachment

msg.attach( MIMEText(content, text_type, 'utf-8') )

msg.attach(att)

elif isinstance(attachment, str):

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

msg['From'] = 'Susan<' + self._username + '>'

msg['To'] = to_addr

#构造附件1，传输E:\目录下的zy.txt文件

att = MIMEText(open(attachment, "rb").read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

sleep(1)

att['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream'

att['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=%s'%attachment

msg.attach( MIMEText(content, text_type, 'utf-8') )

msg.attach(att)

else:

raise Exception, "attachment参数非法"

self.email_server.sendmail(self._username, to_addr, msg.as_string())

return

def quit(self):

# 结束SMTP会话

self.email_server.quit()

#发送测试报告

def send_test_report(report, subject, content, to_addrs):

#将使用发邮件的邮箱服务器名称 、邮箱及密码传送给Mailsengder类进行初始化

ms = MailSender("smtp.sohu.com","xx@sohu.com","ssss")

#如果是发送多个邮箱，就执行第一个条件，如果只有一个邮箱执行elif条件，否则就认为收件人参数格式不正确。

try:

if isinstance(to_addrs, list):

for to_addr in to_addrs:

ms.send(to_addr, subject, content, "plain", report)

elif isinstance(to_addrs, str):

ms.send(to_addrs, subject, content, "plain", report)

else:

raise Exception, "收件人参数格式无效,必须是字符串类型"

#发完邮件后退出发邮件系统

ms.quit()

print (u"发送成功，请注意查收邮箱")

except smtplib.SMTPException:

print(u"Erro:发送邮件失败")

if __name__ == '__main__':

send_test_report("E:\\zy.txt","发邮件测试！",'对邮件封装后的测试！','sss@qq.com')

这个里面所注意的是：所发送的文件名称 尽量用英文，中文名称是python很多时候不兼容的。