linux 进程做成服务,Linux自定义后台服务进程

文章目录

linux服务端

linux客户端

start/stop/restart TCP服务

service服务

service服务(可打印信息)

查看进程

nohup后台执行

linux服务端

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MYPORT 8887

#define QUEUE 20

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main()

{

int server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);

///sockaddr_in

struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr;

server_sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_sockaddr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);

server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

///bind, success 0, error -1

if(bind(server_sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(server_sockaddr))==-1)

{

perror("bind");

exit(1);

}

printf("listen %d port\n",MYPORT);

///listen, success 0, error -1

if(listen(server_sockfd,QUEUE) == -1)

{

perror("listen");

exit(1);

}

///sockaddr

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);

printf("waitting for client...\n");

///error -1

int conn = accept(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &length);

if(conn<0)

{

perror("connect");

exit(1);

}

printf("connect client successful!\n");

while(1)

{

memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

int len = recv(conn, buffer, sizeof(buffer),0);

//recv 'exit' or error

if(strcmp(buffer,"exit\n")==0 || len<=0)

break;

printf("Recv from client: %s\n",buffer);

send(conn, buffer, len, 0);

printf("Send to client: %s\n",buffer);

}

close(conn);

close(server_sockfd);

return 0;

}

linux客户端

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MYPORT 8887

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

char* SERVER_IP = "10.247.219.47";

int main()

{

int sock_cli = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0);

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); ///service port

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP); //service IP

printf("connect %s: %d\n",SERVER_IP,MYPORT);

//connect service, success 0, error -1

if (connect(sock_cli, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)

{

perror("connect");

exit(1);

}

printf("connect service successful!\n");

char sendbuf[BUFFER_SIZE];

char recvbuf[BUFFER_SIZE];

while (fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) != NULL)

{

printf("send to service: %s\n",sendbuf);

send(sock_cli, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf),0);

if(strcmp(sendbuf,"exit\n")==0)

break;

recv(sock_cli, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf),0);

printf("recv from service: %s\n",recvbuf);

memset(sendbuf, 0, sizeof(sendbuf));

memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf));

}

close(sock_cli);

return 0;

}

start/stop/restart TCP服务

新建start.sh,stop.sh,restart.sh脚本。

start

#!/bin/sh

./$1/$2

if [[ $(pidof $2) ]] ;then

echo "start $1 success"

else

echo "start $1 faileds"

fi

stop

#!/bin/sh

while [[ $(pidof $1) ]]

do

kill -TERM $(pidof $1)

done

restart

#!/bin/sh

while [[ $(pidof $2) ]]

do

kill -TERM $(pidof $2)

done

./$1/$2

if [[ $(pidof $2) ]] ;then

echo "reload $2 success"

else

echo "reload $2 faieds"

fi

service服务

新建文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/run.service

启动、关闭、重启服务：systemctl start/stop/restart run

是否启动、关闭成功只能通过查看进程知道，不能添加打印信息。

simple方式后台运行

forking方式会在等待响应处等待

[Unit]

Description=TCPIP

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=simple

ExecStart=/usr/bin/sh /home/zhangquan/TCP_SERVICE/start.sh /home/zhangquan/TCP_SERVICE/ TCP_Service

ExecReload=/usr/bin/sh /home/zhangquan/TCP_SERVICE/restart.sh /home/zhangquan/TCP_SERVICE/ TCP_Service

ExecStop=/usr/bin/sh /home/zhangquan/TCP_SERVICE/stop.sh TCP_Service

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

service服务(可打印信息)

上面是通过service文件启动可执行文件，还可以通过添加&符号使程序后台运行

./TCP_Service &

新建文件/etc/init.d/myService

chmod a+x myService

启动/重启/关闭服务：service myService start/stop/restart

start() {

echo "Starting the TCP Service..."

./home/zhangquan/TCP_SERVICE/TCP_Service &

}

stop() {

echo "Stopping the TCP Service..."

if [ $(pidof TCP_Service) ] ;then

kill -TERM $(pidof TCP_Service)

fi

}

restart() {

echo "Restarting the TCP Srevice..."

}

case "$1" in

start)

start

if [ $(pidof TCP_Service) ] ;then

echo "Start the TCP Service successfully!"

else

echo "Start the TCP Service failed!"

fi

;;

stop)

stop

if [ $(pidof TCP_Service) ] ;then

echo "Stop the TCP Service failed!"

ps aux | grep TCP_Service

else

echo "Stop the TCP Service successfully!"

fi

;;

restart)

stop

start

if [ $(pidof TCP_Service) ] ;then

echo "Restart the TCP Service successfully!"

else

echo "Restart the TCP Service failed!"

fi

;;

*)

esac

查看进程

ps -aux | grep TCP_Service

nohup后台执行

#会停留在等待响应处

nohup ./TCP_Service &

#不会停留

nohup ./TCP_Service > log.txt &