python嵌套字典的建立_如何在Python中创建嵌套字典？

嵌套字典是字典中的字典。非常简单的事情。

>>> d = {}

>>> d['dict1'] = {}

>>> d['dict1']['innerkey'] = 'value'

>>> d

{'dict1': {'innerkey': 'value'}}

你也可以使用一个defaultdict从collections包装，以方便创建嵌套的字典。

>>> import collections

>>> d = collections.defaultdict(dict)

>>> d['dict1']['innerkey'] = 'value'

>>> d # currently a defaultdict type

defaultdict(, {'dict1': {'innerkey': 'value'}})

>>> dict(d) # but is exactly like a normal dictionary.

{'dict1': {'innerkey': 'value'}}

您可以根据需要填充。

我建议在你的代码的东西像下面：

d = {} # can use defaultdict(dict) instead

for row in file_map:

# derive row key from something

# when using defaultdict, we can skip the next step creating a dictionary on row_key

d[row_key] = {}

for idx, col in enumerate(row):

d[row_key][idx] = col

根据您的评论：

可能上面的代码令人困惑。我的问题简而言之：我有2个文件a.csv b.csv，a.csv有4列ijkl，b.csv也有这些列。我是这些csv的关键列。jkl列在a.csv中为空，但在b.csv中填充。我想使用'i`作为键列将b.csv中的jk l列的值映射到a.csv文件

我的建议是什么像这样（不使用defaultdict）：

a_file = "path/to/a.csv"

b_file = "path/to/b.csv"

# read from file a.csv

with open(a_file) as f:

# skip headers

f.next()

# get first colum as keys

keys = (line.split(',')[0] for line in f)

# create empty dictionary:

d = {}

# read from file b.csv

with open(b_file) as f:

# gather headers except first key header

headers = f.next().split(',')[1:]

# iterate lines

for line in f:

# gather the colums

cols = line.strip().split(',')

# check to make sure this key should be mapped.

if cols[0] not in keys:

continue

# add key to dict

d[cols[0]] = dict(

# inner keys are the header names, values are columns

(headers[idx], v) for idx, v in enumerate(cols[1:]))

但是请注意，用于解析csv文件的是csv模块。