python接口自动化参数传递_python接口自动化-传json参数

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 09:18:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 09:18:23 发布

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文章标签： python接口自动化参数传递

一、post请求有两种方法传json参数：

1.传json参数(自动转 json )

2.传data参数(需 json 转换)

代码参考：

payload = {

"Jodie":"How are you ?",

"python":123,

"requests":True

}

url = "http://httpbin.org/post"

#第一种直接传 json 参数(推荐使用这种)

r1 = requests.post(url, json=payload) # json 参数直接自动传 json

print(r1.text)

print("---------------------------------------")

#第二种传 data 参数，需要转 json

r2 = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload)) #传 data 参数就需要传 json

print(r2.text)

运行后的打印结果：

F:\test-req-py\venv\Scripts\python.exe F:/test-req-py/day3/t3.py

{

"args": {},

"data": "{\"Jodie\": \"How are you ?\", \"python\": 123, \"requests\": true}",

"files": {},

"form": {},

"headers": {

"Accept": "*/*",

"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",

"Content-Length": "59",

"Content-Type": "application/json",

"Host": "httpbin.org",

"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.21.0"

"json": {

"Jodie": "How are you ?",

"python": 123,

"requests": true

"origin": "223.104.210.143, 223.104.210.143",

"url": "https://httpbin.org/post"

}

---------------------------------------

{

"args": {},

"data": "{\"Jodie\": \"How are you ?\", \"python\": 123, \"requests\": true}",

"files": {},

"form": {},

"headers": {

"Accept": "*/*",

"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",

"Content-Length": "59",

"Host": "httpbin.org",

"User-Agent": "python-requests/2.21.0"

"json": {

"Jodie": "How are you ?",

"python": 123,

"requests": true

"origin": "223.104.210.143, 223.104.210.143",

"url": "https://httpbin.org/post"

}

Process finished with exit code 0

二、快递查询案例

1.例如打开快递网：http://www.kuaidi.com/，搜索 75135471609813 单号，判断它的状态是不是已签收

实操中原本的理想代码，实际没不通：

#coding:utf-8

import requests

import json

url = "http://www.kuaidi.com/index-ajaxselectcourierinfo-75135471609813-zhongtong.html"

h = {

"Connection": "keep-alive",

"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) "

"AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "

"Chrome/70.0.3538.110 Safari/537.36",

"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",

"Referer":"http://www.kuaidi.com/",

"Cookie":"lang=zh-cn; theme=default; sid=ngr6ji5prpj85cmj7lncnccap7; "

"UM_distinctid=169c4b016739f-069c297f9ff0e7-3a3a5d0c-100200-169c4b016752ec; "

"CNZZDATA1254194234=2076602214-1553782570-%7C1553782570"

}

d= {

"geetest_challenge":"af4536ec53cb7935a0326b1c4031f1a0jt",

"geetest_validate":"49aec4801b8b9a125fa1473876b2f036",

"geetest_seccode":"49aec4801b8b9a125fa1473876b2f036|jordan"

}

s = requests.session()

r = s.post(url, headers=h, data=d, verify=False)

result = r.json()

print(type(result))

print(result["company"])

data = result["data"]

print(data)

print(data[0])

get_result = data[0]['context']

print(get_result)

if u"签收" in get_result:

print("快递单已签收成功")

else:

print("未签收")

运行后 print(result["company"]) 返回的结果为 None ，后面的返回错误：

一一排查没找到原因，直到在 fiddle 中用 Composer 发送请求后，查看返回后的结果才明白，具体如下：

1.用composer发送请求(将之前发送成功的请求拖至此处)

2.查看返回的结果

实际上这个接口在fiddler上都没有跑通，用如下代码验证：