python定时任务contrib_django+celery配置(定时任务+循环任务)

下面介绍一下django+celery的配置做定时任务

1.首先介绍一下环境和版本

python==2.7

django == 1.8.1

celery == 3.1.23

django-celery == 3.1.17

2.celery的安装

sudo pip install celery==3.1.23

sudo pip install django-celery==3.1.17

3.新建一个项目

(1)django-admin startproject django_celery_demo

(2)cd django_celery_demo

(3)django-admin startapp appdemo

4.修改项目配置(django_celery_demo/django_celery_demo/settings.py)

(1)第一行引入absolute_import

from __future__ import absolute_import

(2)INSTALLED_APPS添加'djcelery','appdemo'

INSTALLED_APPS =('django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','djcelery','appdemo',

)

(3)在setting.py最下方加入

importdjceleryfrom celery.schedules importcrontab

djcelery.setup_loader()

BROKER_URL= 'redis://:dahai123@192.168.5.60:6380/6'

#BROKER_URL = 'redis://:密码@主机地址:端口号/数据库号'

from datetime importtimedelta

CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE={'add-every-3-seconds': {'task': 'appdemo.tasks.test_celery',#'schedule': crontab(minute=u'40', hour=u'17',),

'schedule': timedelta(seconds=3),'args': (16, 16)

},

}

5.创建django_celery_demo/django_celery_demo/celery.py,文件内容如下

from __future__ importabsolute_importimportosfrom celery importCelery, platforms#set the default Django settings module for the 'celery' program.

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_celery_demo.settings')from django.conf import settings #noqa

app= Celery('django_celery_demo')

platforms.C_FORCE_ROOT=True#Using a string here means the worker will not have to#pickle the object when using Windows.

app.config_from_object('django.conf:settings')

app.autodiscover_tasks(lambda: settings.INSTALLED_APPS)

@app.task(bind=True)defdebug_task(self):print('Request: {0!r}'.format(self.request))

6.在django_celery_demo/django_celery_demo/__init__.py引入

from __future__ importabsolute_importfrom .celery import app as celery_app

7.创建django_celery_demo/appdemo/tasks.py文件,内容如下

from __future__ importabsolute_importimportloggingfrom celery importtaskfrom celery.utils.log importget_task_loggerfrom celery.schedules importcrontab

@taskdeftest_celery(x, y):

logger= get_task_logger(__name__)

logger.info('func start ----------------->')

logger.info('application:%s', "TEST_APP")

logger.info('func end -------------------->')print x +yreturn x +y

@taskdeftest_multiply(x, y):

logger= get_task_logger(__name__)

logger.info('func start ----------------->')

logger.info('application:%s', "TEST_APP")

logger.info('func end -------------------->')print x *yreturn x * y

8.开始测试

python manage.py makemigrations  # 同步数据库,首次使用

python  manage.py celery -A django_celery_demo  worker -B    # django_celery_demo为celery和setting所在文件夹名

9.上面时循环任务,还可以做定时任务:

django_celery_demo/django_celery_demo/settings.py

CELERYBEAT_SCHEDULE ={'add-every-3-seconds': {'task': 'appdemo.tasks.test_celery',#'schedule': crontab(minute=u'40', hour=u'17',),

'schedule': timedelta(seconds=3),'args': (16, 17)

},'timing': {'task': 'appdemo.tasks.test_multiply','schedule': crontab(minute=u'28', hour=u'11',),#'schedule': timedelta(seconds=3),

'args': (2, 3)

},

}

不要忘了把时间改为北京时间,我在上海就改成了上海

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'USE_I18N=True

USE_L10N=True

USE_TZ= False

定时在11:28开启的任务执行