aes android,Android使用AES加密和解密

封装类如下

package com.iefeel.tool;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Base64;

import java.security.Provider;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

public class AesUtil {

private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";

//AES是加密方式 CBC是工作模式 PKCS5Padding是填充模式

private static final String CBC_PKCS5_PADDING = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

//AES 加密

private static final String AES = "AES";

// SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法

private static final String SHA1PRNG = "SHA1PRNG";

/**

* @return 动态生成秘钥

*/

public static String generateKey() {

try {

SecureRandom localSecureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);

byte[] bytes_key = new byte[20];

localSecureRandom.nextBytes(bytes_key);

String str_key = toHex(bytes_key);

return str_key;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

* 对秘钥进行处理

*

* @param seed 动态生成的秘钥

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {

KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(AES);

//for android

SecureRandom sr = null;

// 在4.2以上版本中，SecureRandom获取方式发生了改变

int sdk_version = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

// Android 6.0 以上

if (sdk_version > 23) {

sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, new CryptoProvider());

//4.2及以上

} else if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {

sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG, "Crypto");

} else {

sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);

}

// for Java

// secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance(SHA1PRNG);

sr.setSeed(seed);

//256 bits or 128 bits,192bits

kgen.init(128, sr);

//AES中128位密钥版本有10个加密循环，192比特密钥版本有12个加密循环，256比特密钥版本则有14个加密循环。

SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();

byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();

return raw;

}

/**

* 加密

*

* @param key

* @param cleartext

* @return

*/

public static String encrypt(String key, String cleartext) {

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(cleartext)) {

return cleartext;

}

try {

byte[] result = encrypt(key, cleartext.getBytes());

return new String(Base64.encode(result, Base64.DEFAULT));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

private static byte[] encrypt(String key, byte[] clear) throws Exception {

byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CBC_PKCS5_PADDING);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);

return encrypted;

}

/**

* 解密

*

* @param key

* @param encrypted

* @return

*/

public static String decrypt(String key, String encrypted) {

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(encrypted)) {

return encrypted;

}

try {

byte[] enc = Base64.decode(encrypted, Base64.DEFAULT);

byte[] result = decrypt(key, enc);

return new String(result);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

private static byte[] decrypt(String key, byte[] encrypted) throws Exception {

byte[] raw = getRawKey(key.getBytes());

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, AES);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CBC_PKCS5_PADDING);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));

byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);

return decrypted;

}

// ----------------------------------------------- 辅助方法 ------------------------------------

//二进制转字符

public static String toHex(byte[] buf) {

if (buf == null)

return "";

StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);

for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {

appendHex(result, buf[i]);

}

return result.toString();

}

private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {

sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));

}

// 增加 CryptoProvider 类

public static class CryptoProvider extends Provider {

/**

* Creates a Provider and puts parameters

*/

public CryptoProvider() {

super("Crypto", 1.0, "HARMONY (SHA1 digest; SecureRandom; SHA1withDSA signature)");

put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG",

"org.apache.harmony.security.provider.crypto.SHA1PRNG_SecureRandomImpl");

put("SecureRandom.SHA1PRNG ImplementedIn", "Software");

}

}

}

调用方法

String key = "xuexi.iefeel.com";

//加密

String encsome = AesUtil.encrypt(key, "要加密的内容");

//解密

String decsome = AesUtil.decrypt(key, "要解密的内容");