android服务没有context,android - Context.startForegroundService（）然后没有调用Service.startForeground（）？ - 堆栈内存...

我的用户报告了数百次崩溃，但仍然无法找到解决方法。 这些崩溃来自Android 8(三星，华为，谷歌)。

我得到这两个崩溃：

Fatal Exception: android.app.RemoteServiceException: Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground()

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1881)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)

at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)

另一个：

Fatal Exception: android.app.RemoteServiceException: Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground()

at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2104)

at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:108)

at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)

at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7428)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)

at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:245)

at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:921)

我假设这些崩溃是相同的，但正如您所看到的，堆栈跟踪显示不同的代码行。

问题是我无法重现它，我的设备和模拟器上的一切正常。 但是，我(不知何故)通过创建服务而不调用Service类中的startForeground()复制。

我无法“捕获”异常，因为它在创建服务5秒后立即来自系统级别。

我做的是我创建了一个创建粘性通知并调用startForeground方法(我的Service类)的方法：

private void startWithNotification() {

Resources res = getResources();

String title = res.getString(R.string.application_name);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

createChannels();

}

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)

.setContentTitle(title)

.setChannelId(ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)

.setCategory(NotificationCompat.CATEGORY_SERVICE)

.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)

.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)

.setOngoing(true)

.setAutoCancel(false)

.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_siluette)

.setColor(ContextCompat.getColor(this, R.color.colorPrimary))

.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.application_icon));

startForeground(NOTIFICATION_APP, builder.build());

}

private void createChannels() {

// create android channel

NotificationChannel androidChannel = new NotificationChannel(ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID, ANDROID_CHANNEL_NAME, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

// Sets whether notifications posted to this channel should display notification lights

androidChannel.enableLights(true);

// Sets whether notification posted to this channel should vibrate.

androidChannel.enableVibration(true);

// Sets the notification light color for notifications posted to this channel

androidChannel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN);

// Sets whether notifications posted to this channel appear on the lockscreen or not

androidChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);

NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

nm.createNotificationChannel(androidChannel);

}

从不同的服务生命周期事件中调用此方法：

onCreate()

onStartCommand()

stopService()

onDestroy()

我在这些事件中调用方法，因为人们说服务可能没有被创建并且它会被自动销毁。

当通过BroadcastReceiver进行传入或传出呼叫时，服务开始：

public class IncomingOutgoingCallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private void callAppService(Context context, int callType) {

Intent intent = new Intent(context, MyService.class);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putInt(CALL_TYPE, callType);

intent.putExtras(bundle);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

context.startForegroundService(intent);

}

else {

context.startService(intent);

}

}

private void onCallEnd(Context context) {

context.stopService(new Intent(context, MyService.class));

}

}

服务类：

public class MyService extends Service {

private void handleIntent(Intent intent) {

// Use intent data and do work

if (canStartService(intent)) {

return;

}

}

private boolean canStartService(Intent intent) {

// multiple checks

// if (intent bundle contains ... ) return false;

// if (phone number contains .... ) return false;

return true;

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

startWithNotification();

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

handleIntent(intent);

startWithNotification();

return START_NOT_STICKY;

}

private void startWithNotification() {

// Contains the code from above (didn't put here because of space)

}

@Override

public boolean stopService(Intent name) {

startWithNotification();

return super.stopService(name);

}

// Can be called from different Views which are attached to the WindowManager (user interacting with the UI)

public void stopService() {

startWithNotification();

stopForeground(true);

stopSelf();

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

startWithNotification();

super.onDestroy();

}

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

}