android jni java传值,Java中JNI的使用详解第五篇:传参之引用数据类型

3种引用类型

类class

接口interface

数组array

基本数据类型的传递

第一步： 编写java

public class HelloWorld{

Mclass mclass=new Mclass();

static {

System.loadLibrary("native");

}

public native String getString(String str);

public native int[] getArray(int[] arr);

public native void say(Minterface minter);

public native void classSay(Mclass mclass);

public static void main(String[] args) {

final HelloWorld world=new HelloWorld();

int[] arr={1,2,3,4,5,6};

System.out.println(world.getString("I AM CLASS"));

for (int mem : world.getArray(arr)) {

System.out.println(mem);

}

world.say(new Minterface(){

public void say(){

world.mclass.say();

}

});

world.classSay(world.mclass);

}

}

class Mclass{

public void say(){

System.out.println("I AM CLASS");

}

}

interface Minterface{

void say();

}

第二步： 编译、获取，更改JNI头文件名

$ javac HelloWorld.java

$ javah HelloWorld

$ mv HelloWorld.h HelloWorld.c

第三步完成JNI文件的编写

#include

JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_getString

(JNIEnv * env, jobject job, jstring jstr)

{

const char *str;

str=(*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,jstr,NULL);

if (str==NULL)

{

return NULL;

}

printf("C received : %s\n", str);

return jstr;

}

JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_getArray

(JNIEnv * env, jobject job, jintArray arr){

jint *carr;

jint i= 0;

carr = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, arr, NULL);

if (carr == NULL) {

return arr; /* exception occurred */

}

for (i=0; i<6; i++) {

printf("num : %d\n", i);

}

(*env)->ReleaseIntArrayElements(env, arr, carr, 0);

return arr;

}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_say

(JNIEnv * env, jobject job, jobject pramjob){

printf("%s\n", "received an object! 1");

}

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_HelloWorld_classSay

(JNIEnv * env, jobject job, jobject pramjob){

printf("%s\n", "received an object! 2");

}

第四步： 编译、设置程序共享库位置

$ gcc HelloWorld.c -shared -fPIC -o libnative.so -I /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/include/

$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.

第五步： 执行、打印成功！

C received : I AM CLASS

I AM CLASS

num : 0

num : 1

num : 2

num : 3

num : 4

num : 5

1

2

3

4

5

6

received an object! 1

received an object! 2