python tkinter 实例_Python tkinter事件高级用法实例

本文实例讲述了Python tkinter事件高级用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

先来看看运行效果：

完整实例代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8-*-

#! python3

from tkinter import *

import threading, time

trace = 0

class CanvasEventsDemo:

def __init__(self, parent=None):

canvas = Canvas(width=300, height=300, bg='beige')

canvas.pack()

canvas.bind('', self.onStart) # click

canvas.bind('', self.onGrow) # and drag

canvas.bind('', self.onClear) # delete all

canvas.bind('', self.onMove) # move latest

self.canvas = canvas

self.drawn = None

self.kinds = [canvas.create_oval, canvas.create_rectangle]

def onStart(self, event):

self.shape = self.kinds[0]

self.kinds = self.kinds[1:] + self.kinds[:1] # start dragout

self.start = event

self.drawn = None

def onGrow(self, event): # delete and redraw

canvas = event.widget

if self.drawn: canvas.delete(self.drawn)

objectId = self.shape(self.start.x, self.start.y, event.x, event.y)

if trace: print(objectId)

self.drawn = objectId

def onClear(self, event):

event.widget.delete('all') # use tag all

def onMove(self, event):

if self.drawn: # move to click spot

if trace: print(self.drawn)

canvas = event.widget

diffX, diffY = (event.x - self.start.x), (event.y - self.start.y)

canvas.move(self.drawn, diffX, diffY)

self.start = event

class CanvasEventsDemoTags(CanvasEventsDemo):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

CanvasEventsDemo.__init__(self, parent)

self.canvas.create_text(100, 8, text='Press o and r to move shapes')

self.canvas.master.bind('', self.onMoveOvals)

self.canvas.master.bind('', self.onMoveRectangles)

self.kinds = self.create_oval_tagged, self.create_rectangle_tagged

def create_oval_tagged(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):

objectId = self.canvas.create_oval(x1, y1, x2, y2)

self.canvas.itemconfig(objectId, tag='ovals', fill='blue')

return objectId

def create_rectangle_tagged(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):

objectId = self.canvas.create_rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2)

self.canvas.itemconfig(objectId, tag='rectangles', fill='red')

return objectId

def onMoveOvals(self, event):

print('moving ovals')

self.moveInSquares(tag='ovals') # move all tagged ovals

def onMoveRectangles(self, event):

print('moving rectangles')

self.moveInSquares(tag='rectangles')

def moveInSquares(self, tag): # 5 reps of 4 times per sec

for i in range(5):

for (diffx, diffy) in [(+20, 0), (0, +20), (-20, 0), (0, -20)]:

self.canvas.move(tag, diffx, diffy)

self.canvas.update() # force screen redraw/update

time.sleep(0.25) # pause, but don't block gui

class CanvasEventsDemoThread(CanvasEventsDemoTags):

def moveEm(self, tag):

for i in range(5):

for (diffx, diffy) in [(+20, 0), (0, +20), (-20, 0), (0, -20)]:

self.canvas.move(tag, diffx, diffy)

time.sleep(0.25) # pause this thread only

def moveInSquares(self, tag):

threading.Thread(self.moveEm, (tag,)).start()

if __name__ == '__main__':

CanvasEventsDemoThread()

mainloop()

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。