您可能会尝试这样的方法,它涵盖了所有的基础,包括在数字之后不依赖空格:>>> import re>>> numeric_const_pattern = r"""
... [-+]? # optional sign
... (?:
... (?: \d* \. \d+ ) # .1 .12 .123 etc 9.1 etc 98.1 etc
... |
... (?: \d+ \.? ) # 1. 12. 123. etc 1 12 123 etc
... )
... # followed by optional exponent part if desired
... (?: [Ee] [+-]? \d+ ) ?
... """>>> rx = re.compile(numeric_const_pattern, re.VERBOSE)>>> rx.findall(".1 .12 9.1 98.1 1. 12. 1 12")
['.1', '.12', '9.1', '98.1', '1.', '12.', '1', '12']>>> rx.findall("-1 +1 2e9 +2E+09 -2e-9")['-1', '+1', '2e9', '+2E+09', '-2e-9']
>>> rx.findall("current level: -2.03e+99db")['-2.03e+99']>>>
为方便复制粘贴:numeric_const_pattern = '[-+]? (?: (?: \d* \. \d+ ) | (?: \d+ \.? ) )(?: [Ee] [+-]? \d+ ) ?'
rx = re.compile(numeric_const_pattern, re.VERBOSE)rx.findall("Some example: Jr. it. was .23 between 2.3 and 42.31 seconds")