python变量定义问题_python变量范围问题

在python的源文件中可以直接定义变量，但是直接在global范围内定义的变量是不能在方法中使用的，如果要在方法中使用必须使用global var引入全局变量。

如下代码片段：

from SocketServer import TCPServer,ThreadingMixIn,StreamRequestHandler

import atexit

class Server (TCPServer,ThreadingMixIn): pass

class Handler(StreamRequestHandler):

def handle(self):

client = self.request.getpeername()

print 'get connection from %s',client

self.wfile.write('thank you for connecting me')

self.wfile.close()

server = Server(('127.0.0.1',10003),Handler)

server_closed = False

@atexit.register

def close_server():

global server_closed

if server_closed : return

print 'start shutdown server...'

server.shutdown()

server_closed = True

print 'shutdown over'

try:

server.serve_forever()

except Exception,e:

print e

finally:

close_server()

这里有更清楚的解释：http://www.wellho.net/forum/Programming-in-Python-and-Ruby/Variable-scope-in-Python.html