python内置函数判断字符类型_python数据类型之字符串部分内置函数

字符串的格式化>>> CHA = 123

>>> a = 'test'

>>> print('My name is %s' %a)

My nameistest>>> print('I am %d years old'%CHA)

I am123years old

format_string%(string_to_convert1,string_to_convert2)>>> 'My name is %s and I am %d years old' %(a,CHA)'My name is test and I am 123 years old'

%s 将值转化为str()函数表达的字符串;%d 将值转化为十进制数;%c 将值转化为单个字符;%r 将值转化为repr()函数表达的字符串;

字符串内置函数：

capitalize() 将字符串中第一个字符转换为大写

>>> a = 'hahah'

>>> a.capitalize()

'Hahah'

find('str') 检查字符串中是否包含str，找不到返回-1;

>>> a = 'My name is haha'

>>> a.find('name')

3

>>> a.find('my')

-1

index() 如果找不到返回异常

>>> a = 'My name is haha'

>>> a.index('name')

3

>>> a.index('my')

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ValueError: substring not found

lower() 转换所有大写字符转换成小写

>>> a = 'MY NAME IS HAHA'

>>> a.lower()

'my name is haha'

title() 把字符串标题化,所有字符开头是大写的;

>>> a = 'my name is haha'

>>> a.title()

'My Name Is Haha'

istitle() 判断是否是标题化的字符串;

>>> a = a.title()

>>> a

'My Name Is Haha'

>>> a.istitle()

True

lstrip() 截掉字符串左边的空格;

>>> a = ' my name is haha'

>>> a

' my name is haha'

>>> a.lstrip()

'my name is haha'

replace('old','new') 替换操作;

>>> a = a.lstrip()

>>> a

'my name is haha'

>>> a.replace('haha','hello')

'my name is hello'

rstrip() 截掉字符串右边的空格;

>>> a = 'my name is hah '

>>> a

'my name is hah '

>>> a.rstrip()

'my name is hah'

split() 以str做分割字符串;

>>> a = 'zhangsan lisi wangye'

>>> a.split()

['zhangsan', 'lisi', 'wangye']