python计时器总结_Python实现进度条总结，倒计时

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-04 16:29:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-04 16:29:10 发布

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文章标签： python计时器总结

1 先说一下文本系统的控制符：2 \r：将光标移动到当前行的首位而不换行；3 \n：将光标移动到下一行，并不移动到首位；4 \r\n：将光标移动到下一行首位。5

6 环境：7 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#python3

8 Python 3.5.2 (default, Jul 5 2016, 12:43:10)9 [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux10 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.11 >>>

13 方式1：14 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#cat test1.py

15 #!/usr/bin/env python

16 from __future__ importdivision17 importsys,time18 j = '#'

19 if __name__ == '__main__':20 for i in range(1,61):21 j += '#'

22 sys.stdout.write(str(int((i/60)*100))+'%'+j+'->'+ "\r")23 sys.stdout.flush()24 time.sleep(0.5)25 print

27 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#python3 test1.py

28 98% ############################################################->

31 方式2：32 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#cat test4.py

33 #!/usr/bin/env python

34 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

35 __author__ = 'l'

37 importsys38 from time importsleep39 defviewBar(i):40 """

41 进度条效果42 :param i:43 :return:44 """

45 output =sys.stdout46 for count in range(0, i + 1):47 second = 0.1

48 sleep(second)49 output.write('\rcomplete percent ----->:%.0f%%' %count)50 output.flush()51

52 viewBar(100)53 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#python3 test4.py

54 complete percent ----->:100%

57 方式3：58 tqdm模块59 tqdm是一个快速、扩展性强的进度条工具库，60 其githup地址：https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm61

62 1)安装：63 直接使用pip安装：64 pip install tqdm65 2)使用：66 from time importsleep67 from tqdm importtqdm68 for i in tqdm(range(1, 500)):69 sleep(0.01)70

71 自己实操：在ubuntu上默认安装到2.7环境变量里去了72 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#pip install tqdm

73 Collecting tqdm74 Downloading tqdm-4.8.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl75 Installing collected packages: tqdm76 Successfully installed tqdm-4.8.4

77 You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 8.1.2 isavailable.78 You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip'command.79

80 pip install --upgrade pip81 pip install tqdm82 pip -V83 cd /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/

84 cp -r tqdm tqdm-4.8.4.dist-info/ /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages85 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#cat test5.py

86 from time importsleep87 from tqdm importtqdm88 for i in tqdm(range(1, 500)):89 sleep(0.01)90 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#python3 test5.py

91 100%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 499/499 [00:05<00:00, 92.20it/s92

95 方式4：96 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#cat test2.py

98 classProgressBar():99 def __init__(self, width=50):100 self.pointer =0101 self.width =width102 def __call__(self,x):103 #x in percent

104 self.pointer = int(self.width*(x/100.0))105 return "|" + "#"*self.pointer + "-"*(self.width-self.pointer)+ "|\n %d percent done" %int(x)106

107 if __name__ == '__main__':108 importtime,os109 pb =ProgressBar()110 for i in range(101):111 os.system('clear')112 print( pb(i))113 time.sleep(0.1)114

115 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#116 执行结果：117 |#################################################-|

118 percent done119 |##################################################| #输出100行内容，但是在屏幕会实时清屏，只展示1行

120 percent done121

122

123 方式5：124 root@ubuntu16:/alex/py/jingdutiao#python3 test3.py

125 ====================================================================================================>100%

126 #cat test3.py

127 importsys128 importtime129 defview_bar(num,total):130 rate = num /total131 rate_num = int(rate * 100)132 #r = '\r %d%%' %(rate_num) #r = '\r%s %d%%' % ('当前进度：' ,rate_num)

133 r = '\r%s>%d%%' % ('=' *rate_num, rate_num,)134 sys.stdout.write(r)135 sys.stdout.flush136 if __name__ == '__main__':137 for i in range(0, 101):138 time.sleep(0.1)139 view_bar(i, 100)