python绘制散点图的步骤_python绘制散点图

from matplotlib importpyplot as pltimportmatplotlib

font= {'family':"Microsoft Yahei",'size':'10'}

matplotlib.rc("font",**font)

y_3= [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]

y_10= [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

x_3= range(1,32)

x_10= range(51,82)#设置图形大小

plt.figure(figsize=(20,8),dpi=80)#使用scatter方法绘制散点图,和之前绘制折线图的唯一区别

plt.scatter(x_3,y_3,label="3月份")

plt.scatter(x_10,y_10,label="10月份")#调整x轴的刻度

_x = list(x_3)+list(x_10)

_xtick_labels= ["3月{}日".format(i) for i inx_3]

_xtick_labels+= ["10月{}日".format(i-50) for i inx_10]

plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_labels[::3],rotation=45)#添加图例

plt.legend(loc="upper left")#添加描述信息

plt.xlabel("时间")

plt.ylabel("温度")

plt.title("标题")#展示

plt.show()