python xml et,Python-eT中的xml美化

import xml.dom.minidom as minidom

xml = minidom.Document()

root = xml.createElement("root")

xml.appendChild(root)

doc = xml.createElement("doc")

doc.setAttribute("location", "one")

root.appendChild(doc)

field = xml.createElement("field1")

field.setAttribute("name", "blah")

text = xml.createTextNode("some value1")

field.appendChild(text)

doc.appendChild(field)

field = xml.createElement("field2")

field.setAttribute("name", "asdfasd")

text = xml.createTextNode("some value2")

field.appendChild(text)

doc.appendChild(field)

print(xml.toprettyxml(indent=' '*4))

收益率

^{pr2}$

或者，如果您喜欢使用ElementTree方法来创建XML，并且不介意的话

由于效率有点低，可以使用ElementTree来编写未格式化的XML

到StringIO(对于Python2)或ByteIO(对于Python3)，将其解析为一个minidom

文档，然后使用toprettyxml再次将其写回：import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET

import xml.dom.minidom as minidom

try:

# for Python2

from cStringIO import StringIO as BytesIO

except ImportError:

# for Python3

from io import BytesIO

root = ET.Element("root")

doc = ET.SubElement(root, "doc", location="one")

ET.SubElement(doc, "field1", name="blah").text = "some value1"

ET.SubElement(doc, "field2", name="asdfasd").text = "some vlaue2"

buf = BytesIO()

buf.write(ET.tostring(root))

buf.seek(0)

root = minidom.parse(buf)

print(root.toprettyxml(indent=' '*4))