python解析外部实体_使用Python lxml时出现错误“无法加载外部实体”

I'm trying to parse an XML document I retrieve from the web, but it crashes after parsing with this error:

': failed to load external entity "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

That is the second line in the XML that is downloaded. Is there a way to prevent the parser from trying to load the external entity, or another way to solve this? This is the code I have so far:

import urllib2

import lxml.etree as etree

file = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.greenbuttondata.org/data/15MinLP_15Days.xml")

data = file.read()

file.close()

tree = etree.parse(data)

解决方案

In concert with what mzjn said, if you do want to pass a string to etree.parse(), just wrap it in a StringIO object.

Example:

from lxml import etree

from StringIO import StringIO

myString = "

blah blah blah

"

tree = etree.parse(StringIO(myString))

This method is used in the lxml documentation.