linux pipe 非阻塞,Windows上os.pipe上的非阻塞读取

通过StackOverflow挖掘了一段时间后回答了我自己的问题。

更新：感谢@HarryJohnston，一切都变了。

首先，答案是否定的，在Windows上不可能进行非阻塞读取。从this answer我得到了：The term for non-blocking / asynchronous I/O in Windows is 'overlapped' - that's what you should be looking at.

Windows上的os.pipe是通过CreatePipeAPI实现的(请参见here和。。。我在Python sources中找不到os.pipe代码。CreatePipe生成匿名管道，以及anonymous pipes do not support asynchronous I/O。

但随后@HarryJohnston评论说，SetNamedPipeHandleState文档允许将匿名管道置于非阻塞模式。我写了测试，但是失败了。错误消息似乎是错误的，所以我试图在数据不可用时检查非阻塞读取操作的返回结果，在读取MSDN note on named pipe modes之后，我发现应该是ERROR_NO_DATA的int值为232。向异常处理程序添加ctypes.WinError()调用显示了预期的[Error 232] The pipe is being closed.

所以，答案是是的，在Windows上可以进行无阻塞读取，下面是证据：import msvcrt

import os

from ctypes import windll, byref, wintypes, GetLastError, WinError

from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE, DWORD, POINTER, BOOL

LPDWORD = POINTER(DWORD)

PIPE_NOWAIT = wintypes.DWORD(0x00000001)

ERROR_NO_DATA = 232

def pipe_no_wait(pipefd):

""" pipefd is a integer as returned by os.pipe """

SetNamedPipeHandleState = windll.kernel32.SetNamedPipeHandleState

SetNamedPipeHandleState.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD, LPDWORD, LPDWORD]

SetNamedPipeHandleState.restype = BOOL

h = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(pipefd)

res = windll.kernel32.SetNamedPipeHandleState(h, byref(PIPE_NOWAIT), None, None)

if res == 0:

print(WinError())

return False

return True

if __name__ == '__main__':

# CreatePipe

r, w = os.pipe()

pipe_no_wait(r)

print os.write(w, 'xxx')

print os.read(r, 1024)

try:

print os.write(w, 'yyy')

print os.read(r, 1024)

print os.read(r, 1024)

except OSError as e:

print dir(e), e.errno, GetLastError()

print(WinError())

if GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_DATA:

raise