c语言 copy子函数,C语言标准库函数(网络上copy的)

C语言标准库函数

标准io函数

Standard C I/O

clearerr() clears errors

fclose() close

a file

feof() true if at the end-of-file

ferror() checks for a file

error

fflush() writes the contents of the output buffer

fgetc() get

a character from a stream

fgetpos() get the file position

indicator

fgets() get a string of characters from a stream

fopen()

open a file

fprintf() print formatted output to a file

fputc() write

a character to a file

fputs() write a string to a file

fread() read

from a file

freopen() open an existing stream with a different

name

fscanf() read formatted input from a file

fseek() move to a

specific location in a file

fsetpos() move to a specific location in a

file

ftell() returns the current file position indicator

fwrite()

write to a file

getc() read a character from a file

getchar() read a

character from STDIN

gets() read a string from STDIN

perror()

displays a string version of the current error to STDERR

printf() write

formatted output to STDOUT

putc() write a character to a

stream

putchar() write a character to STDOUT

puts() write a string

to STDOUT

remove() erase a file

rename() rename a file

rewind()

move the file position indicator to the beginning of a file

scanf()

read formatted input from STDIN

setbuf() set the buffer for a specific

stream

setvbuf() set the buffer and size for a specific

stream

sprintf() write formatted output to a buffer

sscanf() read

formatted input from a buffer

tmpfile() return a pointer to a temporary

file

tmpnam() return a unique filename

ungetc() puts a character

back into a stream

vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf write

formatted output with variable argument lists

标准字符/字符串处理函数

atof() converts a string to a double

atoi() converts

a string to an integer

atol() converts a string to a long

isalnum()

true if alphanumeric

isalpha() true if alphabetic

iscntrl() true if

control character

isdigit() true if digit

isgraph() true if a

graphical character

islower() true if lowercase

isprint() true if a

printing character

ispunct() true if punctuation

isspace() true if

space

isupper() true if uppercase character

isxdigit() true if a

hexidecimal character

memchr() searches an array for the first

occurance of a character

memcmp() compares two buffers

memcpy()

copies one buffer to another

memmove() moves one buffer to

another

memset() fills a buffer with a character

strcat()

concatenates two strings

strchr() finds the first occurance of a

character in a string

strcmp() compares two strings

strcoll()

compares two strings in accordance to the current locale

strcpy()

copies one string to another

strcspn() searches one string for any

characters in another

strerror() returns a text version of a given

error code

strlen() returns the length of a given string

strncat()

concatenates a certain amount of characters of two strings

strncmp()

compares a certain amount of characters of two strings

strncpy() copies

a certain amount of characters from one string to another

strpbrk()

finds the first location of any character in one string, in another

string

strrchr() finds the last occurance of a character in a

string

strspn() returns the length of a substring of characters of a

string

strstr() finds the first occurance of a substring of

characters

strtod() converts a string to a double

strtok() finds the

next token in a string

strtol() converts a string to a

long

strtoul() converts a string to an unsigned long

strxfrm()

converts a substring so that it can be used by string comparison

functions

tolower() converts a character to lowercase

toupper()

converts a character to uppercase

标准数学函数

abs() absolute value

acos() arc cosine

asin() arc

sine

atan() arc tangent

atan2() arc tangent, using signs to

determine quadrants

ceil() the smallest integer not less than a certain

value

cos() cosine

cosh() hyperbolic cosine

div() returns the

quotient and remainder of a division

exp() returns "e" raised to a

given power

fabs() absolute value for floating-point numbers

floor()

returns the largest integer not greater than a given value

fmod()

returns the remainder of a division

frexp() decomposes a number into

scientific notation

labs() absolute value for long integers

ldexp()

computes a number in scientific notation

ldiv() returns the quotient

and remainder of a division, in long integer form

log() natural

logarithm

log10() natural logarithm, in base 10

modf() decomposes a

number into integer and fractional parts

pow() returns a given number

raised to another number

sin() sine

sinh() hyperbolic sine

sqrt()

square root

tan() tangent

tanh() hyperbolic tangent

标准时间/日期函数

asctime() a textual version of the time

clock() returns

the amount of time that the program has been running

ctime() returns a

specifically formatted version of the time

difftime() the difference

between two times

gmtime() returns a pointer to the current Greenwich

Mean Time

localtime() returns a pointer to the current time

mktime()

returns the calendar version of a given time

strftime() returns

individual elements of the date and time

time() returns the current

calendar time of the system

标准内存管理函数

calloc() allocates a two-dimensional chunk of

memory

free() makes memory available for future allocation

malloc()

allocates memory

realloc() changes the size of previously allocated

memory

其它标准函数

abort() stops the program

assert() stops the program if an

expression isn‘;t true

atexit() sets a function to be called when the

program exits

bsearch() perform a binary search

exit() stop the

program

getenv() get enviornment information about a

variable

longjmp() start execution at a certain point in the

program

qsort() perform a quicksort

raise() send a

signal to the program

rand() returns a pseudorandom number

setjmp()

set execution to start at a certain point

signal() register a function

as a signal handler

srand() initialize the random number

generator

system() perform a system call

va_arg() use variable

length parameter lists

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/sanchrist/p/3574043.html