python往mysql存入数据_python往mysql数据库中动态写入数据和更新插入数据

1. 连接mysql

import pymysql

db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='spiders')

cursor = db.cursor()

sql = 'select * from students;'

cursor.execute(sql)

cursor.close()

db.close()

2. 多字段动态插入mysql数据库中

import pymysql

db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='spiders')

data = {

'id': '20180606',

'name': 'Lily',

'age': 20

}

table = 'students'

keys = ', '.join(data.keys())

values = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(data))

sql = 'INSERT INTO {table}({keys}) VALUES ({values})'.format(table=table, keys=keys, values=values)

try:

cursor.execute(sql, tuple(data.values()))

print('Successful')

db.commit()

except:

print('Failed')

db.rollback()

cursor.close()

db.close()

3. 数据更新插入mysql数据库中

import pymysql

db = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',user='root', password='123456', port=3306, db='spiders')

data = {

'id': '20180606',

'name': 'Lily',

'age': 25

}

table = 'students'

keys = ', '.join(data.keys())

values = ', '.join(['%s'] * len(data))

sql = 'INSERT INTO {table}({keys}) VALUES ({values}) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE'.format(table=table, keys=keys, values=values)

update = ','.join([" {key} = (%s)".format(key=key) for key in data])

sql += update

try:

cursor.execute(sql, tuple(data.values()))

print('Successful')

db.commit()

except:

print('Failed')

db.rollback()

cursor.close()

db.close()

execute（sql，args）方法注意事项：

1、execute方法中sql语句占位符是%s，与mysql中的？不同。

2、%s必须用括号包裹，如：

insert into teacher(name) values (%s) 正确

insert into teacher(name) values %s 报错