c语言字符串用%s%i,c语言字符串根本方法

c语言字符串基本方法

#include

#include

#include

//c语言惯例：#define中的标识符都是大写

#define PI 3.1415f //在预编译的时候会把PI替换成一个字符序列

const float a = 10.8f;

struct {

int age;

int height;

char name[40];

} my_first_horse = { 10, 50, "horse" };

int main() {

puts("c语言!!!Hello World!!!"); /* prints !!!Hello World!!! */

printf("%.2f\n", PI); // 输出一个folat数值

//对字符串的操作

char str2[5];

str2[0] = 'a';

str2[1] = 'a';

str2[2] = 'a';

str2[3] = 'a';

str2[4] = '\0'; //\0是字符串的结尾标识符,ascII值为0

//printf("str:%s\n", str);

printf("str2[4]:%i\n", str2[3]);

printf("str2:%s\n", str2);

char str[20];//= "this is a c string "; //才语言中使用char来代替string

char say[] = "this is your name";

printf("int length: %d\n", sizeof(int));

//字符串总是以\0结尾的,所以字符串的长度永远比字符串中的字符数多1

//size_t n = 10;

//printf("%s\n", strcpy(str, say)); //把s2中的内容复制到s1中 复制一个字符串,遇到"\0"后停止

//printf("%s\n", strncpy(str, say, n)); //把s2中的内容复制到s1中

//memcpy(str, say, 3);

printf("haha:%s\n", (char *) memcpy(str, say, 8));

str[6] = '\0';

printf("%s\n", str); //把s2中的内容复制到s1中

printf("%s\n", strncat(str, say, 10)); //连接字符串

strcpy(str, say);

strncpy(str, say, 3);

strcat(str, say);

strncat(str, say, 3);

char s1[] = "hello";

char s2[] = "liupeng";

char s3[] = "hello";

printf("%i\n", memcmp(s1, s2, 3));

printf("%i\n", strcmp(s1, s3));

printf("%i\n", strncmp(s2, s1, 3));

char *pc = strchr(s1, 'l'); //返回在s1中第一次出现l的位置指针

pc = strrchr(s1, 'l'); //返回在s1中最后一次出现l的位置指针

pc = strstr(s1, "el"); //返回在s1中第一次出现字符串el的位置指针

printf("%s\n", pc);

printf("%d", strlen(s1)); //计算实际的长度,不包含\0

//printf("program name:%s\n", argv[0]);

for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {

//printf("program arg:%s\n", argv[1]);

//}

//printf("%i", my_first_horse.age);

return 0;

}