python从文件中读取数据_如何在python中从文本文件中读取和存储k，m和数据点

您不需要m维空间 - 您只需要列表。

创建你的demodata：data = """5 4

1.6 0.3 15.0 14.1

1.3 9.1 0.9 12.4

5.6 9.9 14.4 18.6

25.0 1.3 12.9 2.1

17.2 3.4 9.2 14.7

2.3 2.2 1.2 9.5"""

fn = "file.txt"

with open(fn, "w") as f:

f.write(data)

将其读回到浮点列表列表的合适数据结构中：fn = "file.txt"

all_data = []

with open(fn,"r") as f:

k,m = map(float,f.readline().strip().split())

for line in f:

if line.strip(): # weed out empties

line = list(map(float,line.split()))

all_data.append(line)

print("k:",k,"m:",m)

print(all_data)

给出一个输出：k: 5.0 m: 4.0

[[1.6, 0.3, 15.0, 14.1], # each line is one row of your data

[1.3, 9.1, 0.9, 12.4], # its position the same as in your file

[5.6, 9.9, 14.4, 18.6], # and you can use those in whatever calculations

[25.0, 1.3, 12.9, 2.1], # you need to do

[17.2, 3.4, 9.2, 14.7],

[2.3, 2.2, 1.2, 9.5]]

你有列表中的所有数字，可以从那里开始。

如果你需要他们为x，y，z，t你可以从他们收集all_data使用ZIP（），并利用分解：x,y,z,t = map(list,zip(*all_data))

print(x)

print(y)

print(z)

print(t)

输出：[1.6, 1.3, 5.6, 25.0, 17.2, 2.3] # x

[0.3, 9.1, 9.9, 1.3, 3.4, 2.2] # y

[15.0, 0.9, 14.4, 12.9, 9.2, 1.2] # z

[14.1, 12.4, 18.6, 2.1, 14.7, 9.5] # t