python下载git代码_Python代码操作git

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 18:41:00 发布

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-19 18:41:00 发布 · 581 阅读

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#python下载git代码

本文介绍了一个使用GitPython库进行Git仓库操作的实用工具类。该工具类提供了克隆、拉取代码、查看分支和提交历史等功能，并展示了如何切换分支、标签及commit。

安装

pip3 install gitpython

函数操作git

import os

from git.repo import Repo # Repo是gitpython模块操作git的类,所有的对git的操作,都要通过这个类来完成

def clone():

'''功能:克隆git代码'''

download_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

# 相当于下面的git代码

# git clone -b master https://gitee.com/zhangchaoyin/gittest.git

# git clone -b v1 https://gitee.com/zhangchaoyin/gittest.git 也可以clone指定版本的代码

Repo.clone_from('https://gitee.com/zhangchaoyin/gittest.git', to_path=download_path, branch='master')

def pull():

'''功能: 拉git代码'''

# 相当于下面的git代码

# git pull origin master

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

repo = Repo(local_path)

repo.git.pull()

def tag_list():

'''功能: 查看所有的tag版本'''

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

repo = Repo(local_path)

tag_list = [item.name for item in repo.tags]

print(tag_list)

def commits_list():

'''功能: 查看所有的commit版本'''

import json

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

repo = Repo(local_path)

commit_log = repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}',date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',max_count=50)

commit_list = [json.loads(item) for item in commit_log.split('\n') ]

print(commit_list)

def branches_list():

'''功能: 查看所有的分支版本'''

pull()

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

repo = Repo(local_path)

branches = repo.remote().refs

branch_list = [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head != "HEAD"]

def checkout_to_branch(branch='dev'):

'''功能: 切换分支'''

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

repo = Repo(local_path)

# before = repo.git.branch()

# print('当前所在分支：',before)

repo.git.checkout(branch)

# after = repo.git.branch()

# print('当前所在分支：',after)

def checkout_to_commit(commit='ec1d728'):

'''功能: commit回滚'''

# commits_list()

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'fuck')

repo = Repo(local_path)

repo.git.reset('--hard', commit)

封装到一个类中，以后当做工具。

import os

import json

from git.repo import Repo

from git.repo.fun import is_git_dir

class GitRepository(object):

"""

git仓库管理

"""

def __init__(self, local_path, repo_url, branch='master'):

"""

:param local_path: 下载下来后存放的目录

:param repo_url: git远程仓库的地址,eg: https://gitee.com/zhangchaoyin/gittest.git

:param branch: 分支名,此处默认为master

"""

self.local_path = local_path

self.repo_url = repo_url

self.repo = None

self.initial(branch)

def initial(self,branch):

"""

初始化git仓库

:param branch: 分支名

:return:

"""

if not os.path.exists(self.local_path):

os.makedirs(self.local_path)

# 产生类似于: codes/zcy/.git 用于给is_git_dir判断用什么形式克隆

git_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_path, '.git')

if not is_git_dir(git_local_path):

self.repo = Repo.clone_from(self.repo_url, to_path=self.local_path, branch=branch)

else:

self.repo = Repo(self.local_path)

def pull(self):

"""

从线上拉最新代码

:return:

"""

self.repo.git.pull()

def branches(self):

"""

获取所有分支

:return:

"""

branches = self.repo.remote().refs

return [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head not in ['HEAD', ]]

def commits(self):

"""

获取所有提交记录

:return:

"""

commit_log = self.repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}',

max_count=50,

date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

return [json.loads(item) for item in commit_log.split('\n') ]

def tags(self):

"""

获取所有tag

:return:

"""

return [tag.name for tag in self.repo.tags]

def change_to_branch(self, branch):

"""

切换分支

:param branch:

:return:

"""

self.repo.git.checkout(branch)

def change_to_commit(self, branch, commit):

"""

切换commit

:param branch:

:param commit:

:return:

"""

self.change_to_branch(branch=branch)

self.repo.git.reset('--hard', commit)

def change_to_tag(self, tag):

"""

切换tag

:param tag:

:return:

"""

self.repo.git.checkout(tag)

if __name__ == '__main__':

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 'zcy')

repo_object = GitRepository(local_path, 'https://gitee.com/zhangchaoyin/gittest.git')