python 访问git仓库_gitpython模块——使用python操作git

gitpython模块——使用python操作git

安装pip3 install gitpython

基本使用：pull/clonefrom git.repo import Repo

import os

# 从远程仓库下载代码到本地 pull/clone

download_path = os.path.join('test','t1')

# 从远程仓库将代码下载到上面创建的目录中

Repo.clone_from('https://github.com/ylpb/CMDB.git',to_path=download_path,branch='master')

更多操作

pull最新代码# ############## 2. pull最新代码 ##############

import os

from git.repo import Repo

local_path = os.path.join('test','t1')

repo = Repo(local_path)

repo.git.pull()

获取所有分支# ############## 3. 获取所有分支 ##############

import os

from git.repo import Repo

local_path = os.path.join('test','t1')

repo = Repo(local_path)

branches = repo.remote().refs

for item in branches:

print(item.remote_head)

获取所有版本# ############## 4. 获取所有版本 ##############

import os

from git.repo import Repo

local_path = os.path.join('test','t1')

repo = Repo(local_path)

for tag in repo.tags:

print(tag.name)

获取所有commit# ############## 5. 获取所有commit ##############

import os

from git.repo import Repo

local_path = os.path.join('test','t1')

repo = Repo(local_path)

将所有提交记录结果格式成json格式字符串# 将所有提交记录结果格式成json格式字符串 方便后续反序列化操作

commit_log = repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}', max_count=50,

date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

log_list = commit_log.split("\n")

real_log_list = [eval(item) for item in log_list]

print(real_log_list)

切换分支# ############## 6. 切换分支 ##############

import os

from git.repo import Repo

local_path = os.path.join('test','t1')

repo = Repo(local_path)

before = repo.git.branch()

print(before)

repo.git.checkout('master')

after = repo.git.branch()

print(after)

repo.git.reset('--hard', '854ead2e82dc73b634cbd5afcf1414f5b30e94a8')

打包代码# ############## 7. 打包代码 ##############

with open(os.path.join('test','t1'), 'wb') as fp:

repo.archive(fp)

封装之后的版本import os

from git.repo import Repo

from git.repo.fun import is_git_dir

class GitRepository(object):

"""

git仓库管理

"""

def __init__(self, local_path, repo_url, branch='master'):

self.local_path = local_path

self.repo_url = repo_url

self.repo = None

self.initial(repo_url, branch)

def initial(self, repo_url, branch):

"""

初始化git仓库

:param repo_url:

:param branch:

:return:

"""

if not os.path.exists(self.local_path):

os.makedirs(self.local_path)

git_local_path = os.path.join(self.local_path, '.git')

if not is_git_dir(git_local_path):

self.repo = Repo.clone_from(repo_url, to_path=self.local_path, branch=branch)

else:

self.repo = Repo(self.local_path)

def pull(self):

"""

从线上拉最新代码

:return:

"""

self.repo.git.pull()

def branches(self):

"""

获取所有分支

:return:

"""

branches = self.repo.remote().refs

return [item.remote_head for item in branches if item.remote_head not in ['HEAD', ]]

def commits(self):

"""

获取所有提交记录

:return:

"""

commit_log = self.repo.git.log('--pretty={"commit":"%h","author":"%an","summary":"%s","date":"%cd"}',

max_count=50,

date='format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

log_list = commit_log.split("\n")

return [eval(item) for item in log_list]

def tags(self):

"""

获取所有tag

:return:

"""

return [tag.name for tag in self.repo.tags]

def change_to_branch(self, branch):

"""

切换分值

:param branch:

:return:

"""

self.repo.git.checkout(branch)

def change_to_commit(self, branch, commit):

"""

切换commit

:param branch:

:param commit:

:return:

"""

self.change_to_branch(branch=branch)

self.repo.git.reset('--hard', commit)

def change_to_tag(self, tag):

"""

切换tag

:param tag:

:return:

"""

self.repo.git.checkout(tag)

if __name__ == '__main__':

local_path = os.path.join('codes', 't1')

repo = GitRepository(local_path,remote_path)

branch_list = repo.branches()

print(branch_list)

repo.change_to_branch('dev')

repo.pull()

总结"""

后期你在接触一些模块的时候 也应该想到将该模块所有的方法整合到一起

方便以后的调用

"""