python电影评论的情感分析流浪地球_python爬取豆瓣流浪地球影评，生成词云

代码很简单，一看就懂。

（没有模拟点击，所以都是未展开的）

地址：

https://movie.douban.com/subject/26266893/reviews?rating=&start=0这里start就是后面参数变化的地方。一页20条，所以循环的话 每次start加20就好。代码：

import requests

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

page=0

# url = 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/26266893/reviews?rating=&start='+str(page)

# s = requests.session()

# res = s.get(url).text

# soup = BeautifulSoup(res,'html.parser')

# comments = soup.find_all("div",class_="short-content")

# print (comments[2].get_text().replace("(展开)"," ").strip())

while 1:

url = 'https://movie.douban.com/subject/26266893/reviews?rating=&start=' + str(page)

s = requests.session()

res = s.get(url).text

soup = BeautifulSoup(res, 'html.parser')

comments = soup.find_all("div", class_="short-content")

with open('流浪地球.txt', 'a', encoding='gb18030', errors='ignore') as f:

for comment in comments:

str_comment = comment.get_text().replace("(展开)"," ").strip()

text = str_comment.replace("这篇影评可能有剧透"," ").strip()

f.write(text+"\n")

page+=20

生成词云代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from wordcloud import WordCloud

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import jieba

# 生成词云

def create_word_cloud(filename):

text = open("流浪地球.txt".format(filename), encoding='gb18030', errors='ignore').read()

# 结巴分词

wordlist = jieba.cut(text, cut_all=True)

wl = " ".join(wordlist)

# 设置词云

wc = WordCloud(

# 设置背景颜色

background_color="white",

# 设置最大显示的词云数

max_words=2000,

# 这种字体都在电脑字体中，一般路径

font_path='C:\Windows\Fonts\simfang.ttf',

height=1200,

width=1600,

# 设置字体最大值

max_font_size=100,

# 设置有多少种随机生成状态，即有多少种配色方案

random_state=30,

)

myword = wc.generate(wl) # 生成词云

# 展示词云图

plt.imshow(myword)

plt.axis("off")

plt.show()

wc.to_file('py_book_流浪地球.png') # 把词云保存下

if __name__ == '__main__':

create_word_cloud('word_py')

结果：

撸码千万条，简洁第一条。代码不规范，编译两行泪。