c语言 srand,函数srand在C中

这段代码

#include

#include

#include

int main ()

{

printf ("First number: %d\n",rand() % 100);

srand ( time(NULL) );

printf ("Random number: %d\n",rand() % 100);

srand ( 1 );

printf ("Again the first number: %d\n",rand() %100);

return 0;

}

有以下输出：

First number: 41

Random number: 13

Again the first number: 41

还有以下规则：

Two different initializations with the same seed,instructs the pseudo-random generator to generate the same succession of results for the subsequent calls to rand in both cases.

我理解这些词,但我只是不理解方法本身.为什么它再次回归41？它是随机的还是必须根据此代码在每种情况下返回相同的结果？