php cache acpu,安装Xcache缓存加速php及ab压力测试结果-CSDN博客

XCache 是一个又快又稳定的 PHP opcode 缓存器. 经过良好的测试并在大流量/高负载的生产机器上稳定运行. 经过(在 linux 上)测试并支持所有现行 PHP 分支的最新发布版本, 如 PHP_5_1 PHP_5_2 PHP_5_3 PHP_5_4. 并完美支持线程安全/Windows. 与同类 opcode 缓存器相比更胜一筹, 比如能够快速跟进 PHP 版本.

我的php为5.6.6版本，所以需要安装xcache3.2.0tar zxvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz

cd xcache-3.2.0

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

# make install

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

安装完成后会在上面的路径下生成xcache.so 文件；

php.ini文件加入xcache代码段(原文件为/usr/local/src/xcache-3.2.0/xcache.ini)# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[xcache-common]

extension = xcache.so

[xcache.admin]

xcache.admin.enable_auth = On

xcache.admin.user = "xcache"

xcache.admin.pass = ""

[xcache]

xcache.shm_scheme ="mmap"

xcache.size=60M

xcache.count =1

xcache.slots =8K

xcache.ttl=0

xcache.gc_interval =0

xcache.var_size=4M

xcache.var_count =1

xcache.var_slots =8K

xcache.var_ttl=0

xcache.var_maxttl=0

xcache.var_gc_interval =300

xcache.test =Off

xcache.readonly_protection = On

xcache.mmap_path ="/tmp/xcache"

xcache.coredump_directory =""

xcache.cacher =On

xcache.stat=On

xcache.optimizer =Off

[xcache.coverager]

xcache.coverager =On

xcache.coveragedump_directory =""

保存退出后，重启apache，php -v 查看是否有xcache信息；# /usr/local/php/bin/php -v

PHP 5.6.6 (cli) (built: Jun 29 2015 17:23:08)

或phpinfo.php 浏览器中查看；

xcache状态查询：

创建一个缓存文件：touch /tmp/xcache

拷贝xcache3.2.0目录下htdocs目录到你自己的网站目录下，自定义目录名为xcache；

# cp -r htdocs/ /data/www/blog/xcache/

生成md5密码，复制密码拷贝到刚才php.ini文件xcache.admin.pass="" 引号中。

# echo -n '123456' |md5sum

e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e

在浏览器访问 www.star.com/xcache/，弹出认证框输入用户名和密码访问；

ab压力测试进行对比：未安装xcache与安装xcache

使用DELL R420真机(使用discuz论坛首页测试)

在另一台机器上，使用ab压力测试；未安装xcache，3000次并发为118； 3万次并发为74-94之间；[root@localhost ~]# ab -n 3000 -c 100 www.yong.com/forum.php

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3

Server Software: Apache

Server Hostname: www.yong.com

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /forum.php

Document Length: 13222 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 25.247 seconds

Complete requests: 3000

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 42018000 bytes

HTML transferred: 39666000 bytes

Requests per second: 118.82 [#/sec] (mean) #每秒处理的请求数

Time per request: 841.579 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 8.416 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 1625.25 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 1 4 9.0 2 85

Processing: 66 827 441.1 967 2003

Waiting: 55 812 437.8 953 1992

Total: 68 831 442.2 970 2031

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 970

66% 1085

75% 1147

80% 1187

90% 1295

95% 1411

98% 1680

99% 1791

100% 2031 (longest request)

可以查看日志记录也是3000条[root@localhost logs]# cat yong.com-access_log_20150820.log|wc -l

3000

请求为3万次，测试结果如下：[root@localhost ~]# ab -n 30000 -c 100 www.yong.com/forum.php

Server Software: Apache

Server Hostname: www.yong.com

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /forum.php

Document Length: 13222 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 402.065 seconds

Complete requests: 30000

Failed requests: 2

(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 2, Exceptions: 0)

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 420614188 bytes

HTML transferred: 397069884 bytes

Requests per second: 74.61 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 1340.216 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 13.402 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 1021.62 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 1 170 639.2 4 7553

Processing: 60 1161 1108.3 1037 9234

Waiting: 54 911 534.1 975 7633

Total: 63 1331 1406.5 1068 12650

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 1068

66% 1208

75% 1323

80% 1482

90% 2672

95% 4181

98% 6083

99% 7630

100% 12650 (longest request)

系统负载，最高达到88

开启xcache缓存后，3000次请求并发为368；3万次请求并发为103；系统负载最高只有2-4；[root@localhost ~]# ab -n 3000 -c 100 http://www.yong.com/forum.php

Server Software: Apache

Server Hostname: www.yong.com

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /forum.php

Document Length: 12579 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 8.132 seconds

Complete requests: 3000

Failed requests: 8

(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 8, Exceptions: 0)

Total transferred: 39787499 bytes

HTML transferred: 37732203 bytes

Requests per second: 368.90 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 271.079 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 2.711 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 4777.81 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 1 36 29.8 27 141

Processing: 27 230 112.0 222 919

Waiting: 17 196 104.1 178 864

Total: 31 266 107.4 252 951

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 252

66% 298

75% 333

80% 352

90% 398

95% 452

98% 518

99% 592

100% 951 (longest request)

请求为3万次，测试结果如下：[root@localhost ~]# ab -n 30000 -c 100 http://www.yong.com/forum.php

Server Software: Apache

Server Hostname: www.yong.com

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /forum.php

Document Length: 13233 bytes

Concurrency Level: 100

Time taken for tests: 290.761 seconds

Complete requests: 30000

Failed requests: 29963

(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 29963, Exceptions: 0)

Total transferred: 397977862 bytes

HTML transferred: 377424199 bytes

Requests per second: 103.18 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 969.202 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 9.692 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 1336.67 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 1 273 830.2 7 5700

Processing: 18 693 1404.2 249 7851

Waiting: 14 366 547.2 212 5480

Total: 19 967 2080.8 276 12416

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 276

66% 382

75% 480

80% 567

90% 2453

95% 6768

98% 9107

99% 9879

100% 12416 (longest request)

每次ab压力测试的结果都不太准确，在虚拟机测试结果更不靠谱。特意找的真机测试，除了负载较高，内存使用竟然没太大变化；只能做参考用；