python qcut_python cut和qcut的用法以及区别

from pandas import Series,DataFrame

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

from numpy import nan as NA

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

ages = [20,22,25,27,21,23,37,31,61,45,41,32]

#将所有的ages进行分组

bins = [18,25,35,60,100]

#使用pandas中的cut对年龄数据进行分组

cats = pd.cut(ages,bins)

#print(cats)

#调用pd.value_counts方法统计每个区间的个数

number=pd.value_counts(cats)

#print(pd.value_counts(cats))

#显示第几个区间index值

index=pd.cut(ages,bins).codes

#print(index)

#为分类出来的每一组年龄加上标签

group_names = ["Youth","YouthAdult","MiddleAged","Senior"]

personType=pd.cut(ages,bins,labels=group_names)

#print(personType)

plt.hist(personType)

#plt.show()

#cut和qcut的用法

data=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

result=pd.qcut(data,4)

print(' ',result)##qcut会将10个数据进行排序，然后再将data数据均分成四组

#统计落在每个区间的元素个数

print('dasdasdasdasdas: ',pd.value_counts(result))

#qcut : 跟cut一样也可以自定义分位数(0到1之间的数值，包括端点)

results=pd.qcut(data,[0,0.1,0.5,0.9,1])

print('results: ',results)