python随机生成10个整数并求和,生成一个范围内的N个正整数，总计python中的总数...

I have seen other posts addressing similar problem. I know how to generate N positive integers. I also know how to restrict the sum of randomly generated integers. The only problem is satisfying the condition that none of the N values fall out of the specified range.

e.g. generate_ints(n, total, low, high) should generate n value array such that each value is between low and high and the sum adds up to the total. Any pointers/ help would be greatly appreciated.

e.g.generate_ints(4, 40, 4, 15) should generate something like

[7,10,13,10]

I don't care if the numbers are repeated, as long as they are not highly skewed. I am using np.randon.randint(5,15,n) to select the integer.

So far, I have tried the following, but it doesn't work -

import numpy as np

import random

from random import uniform as rand

total=50

n=10

low=2

high=15

result=[]

m=0

nobs=1

while nobs <= n:

if m >= (total - low):

last_num= total -new_tot

result.append(last_num)

else:

next_num=np.random.randint(low,high,1)

new_tot = sum(result) + next_num

result.append(next_num)

m=new_tot

nobs +=1

print result

print sum(result)

Thanks again.

解决方案import numpy as np

def sampler(samples, sum_to , range_list):

assert range_list[0]

arr = np.random.rand(samples)

sum_arr = sum(arr)

new_arr = np.array([int((item/sum_arr)*sum_to) if (int((item/sum_arr)*sum_to)>range_list[0]and int((item/sum_arr)*sum_to)

else np.random.choice(range(range_list[0],range_list[1]+1)) for item in arr])

difference = sum(new_arr) - sum_to

while difference != 0:

if difference < 0 :

for idx in np.random.choice(range(len(new_arr)),abs(difference)):

if new_arr[idx] != range_list[1] :

new_arr[idx] += 1

if difference > 0:

for idx in np.random.choice(range(len(new_arr)), abs(difference)):

if new_arr[idx] != 0 and new_arr[idx] != range_list[0] :

new_arr[idx] -= 1

difference = sum(new_arr) - sum_to

return new_arr

new_arr = sampler (2872,30000,[5,15])

print "Generated random array is :"

print new_arr

print "Length of array:", len(new_arr)

print "Max of array: ", max(new_arr)

print "min of array: ", min(new_arr)

print "and it sums up to %d" %sum(new_arr)

result :

Generated random array is :

[ 9 10 9 ..., 6 15 11]

Length of array: 2872

Max of array: 15

min of array: 5

and it sums up to 30000