java求正弦,我正在尝试在不使用Java中使用Math.sin（）的情况下计算角度的正弦...

I am trying to calculate sine of an angle without using the Math.sin(). I got stuck in it's equation as I keep getting the wrong results

note I have a method that changes the angle from degrees to radians

public static double sin(double x, int precision) {

//this method is simply the sine function

double answer = 1, power = 1;

int n = 2,factorial = 1;

while (n<=precision) {

power = (power * x * x *-1) +1 ;

factorial = (factorial * (n +1))* (n-1);

answer = answer + ((power/factorial ));

n = n + 2;

}

return answer;

}

解决方案

It looks like you're attempting to calculate the sine of angle given in radians using the Maclaurin series, a special case of Taylor series.

sin(x) = x - x^3/3! + x^5/5! - x^7/7! + ...

Your initial answer is 1 when it should be x. Your initial power is 1 when it should be x also.

double answer = x, power = x;

For some reason you're adding one to the power part of the result when you shouldn't be.

power = (power * x * x * -1);

You'll also need to fix your factorial calculation. Multiply by n + 1 and n, not n + 1 and n - 1.

factorial = (factorial * (n + 1)) * (n);

With these fixes, testing:

for (double angle = 0; angle <= Math.PI; angle += Math.PI / 4)

{

System.out.println("sin(" + angle + ") = " + sin(angle, 10));

}

The results are pretty good considering the limitations of precision for floating point arithmetic.

sin(0.0) = 0.0

sin(0.7853981633974483) = 0.7071067811796194

sin(1.5707963267948966) = 0.999999943741051

sin(2.356194490192345) = 0.7070959900908971

sin(3.141592653589793) = -4.4516023820965686E-4

Note that this will get more inaccurate as the values of x get larger, not just because of the inaccuracy to represent pi, but also because of the floating point calculations for adding and subtracting large values.