python tkinter控件_python tkinter 控件与布局 项目实战

from tkinter import *

importtkinter.messagebox as messageboxclassTkdemo():def __init__(self):

master=Tk()

master.title("missWjz")

master.geometry('800x800')#创建菜单栏

menubar =Menu(master)

master.config(menu=menubar)#创建下拉菜单栏

filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)

menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)

filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)

filemenu.add_command(label="打开",command=self.openfile)

filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)#增加分割线

filemenu.add_separator()

filemenu.add_command(label="关闭填写",command=master.quit)#Label(文字)

title = Label(master,text="这是一份Tkinter的问卷调查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')

title.pack()#Frame 将问题1放在frame_1中

frame_1 =Frame(master)

frame_1.pack(fill=X)#问题1

label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我们第一次见面的地方？")

label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)#Entry 问题一的输入框

self.name =StringVar()

entryname= Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)#通过grid方法定位

entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)#Button 按钮

getname = Button(frame_1,text="点击确认",command=self.getname)

getname.grid(row=1,column=3)#Frame 将问题二放在frame_2中

frame_2 =Frame(master)

frame_2.pack(fill=X)#Label 问题二

label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我记得你生日")

label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)#Radiobutton 选择按钮

self.sex =StringVar()

sex_male= Radiobutton(frame_2,text='记得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='记得',command=self.getsex)

sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)

sex_female= Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)

sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)#Frame 问题3 放在frame_3中

frame_3 =Frame(master)

frame_3.pack(fill=X)#Label 问题3

label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你对我的重要性：")

label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)#Scale 滑动条

self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)

self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)#Button 按钮

getage = Button(frame_3,text='点我确认',command=self.getage)

getage.grid(row=1,column=2)#问题4 置于 Frame_4 中

frame_4 =Frame(master)

frame_4.pack(fill=X)#问题四

label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段过去:")

label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)#列表

self.listbox =Listbox(frame_4)

self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)for item in ["第一次看电影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃饭","第一次一起出去玩"]:

self.listbox.insert(END,item)#s删除按钮

DELE = Button(frame_4,text="删除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))

DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)#确认按钮

review = Button(frame_4,text='点我确认',command =self.review)

review.grid(row=1,column=2)#问题五

frame_5 =Frame(master)

frame_5.pack(fill=X)

label_5= Label(frame_5,text='5、选择一个图案：')

label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)

self.canvas= Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')

self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)

self.pattern=StringVar()#图案选择按钮

btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一个",command =self.First_display)

btn_second= Button(frame_5,text = "第二个",command =self.Second_dispaly)

btn_third= Button(frame_5,text = "第三个",command =self.Third_display)

btString= Button(frame_5, text="确定", command=self.displayString)

btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)

btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)

btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)

btString.grid(row=2,column=5)#问题六 Frame_6

frame_6 =Frame(master)

frame_6.pack(fill=X)

label_6= Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天数：")

label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)#（Spinbox）

self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)

self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)#确定按钮

number = Button(frame_6,text="确定",command=self.getnumber)

number.grid(row=1,column=2)#问题7 frame_7

frame_7 =Frame(master)

frame_7.pack(fill=X)#问题

label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")

label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)#滚轮

scrollbar =Scrollbar(frame_7)

scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)#列表

self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)for i in range(99):

self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))

self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)#确定按钮

star = Button(frame_7,text="确定",command=self.getstar)

star.grid(row=2,column=1)#问题8

frame_8 =Frame(master)

frame_8.pack(fill=X)

self.agree=StringVar()#Checkbutton 勾选按钮

agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我确定此问卷信息准确无误",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不确定',command=self.getagree)

agree.grid(row=1,column=1)#问题9 Frame_9

frame_9 =Frame(master)

frame_9.pack()

submit= Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)

submit.grid(row=1,column=1)#问题十

frame_10 =Frame(master)

frame_10.pack()#容器框

self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特别鸣谢",padx=5,pady=5)

self.group.grid()

w= Label(self.group,text="本问卷由衷感谢：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")

w.pack()

master.mainloop()defgetname(self):

name=self.name.get()print(name)defgetsex(self):

sex=self.sex.get()print(sex)defgetage(self):print(self.age.get())defreview(self):print(self.listbox.get(0, END))defgetstar(self):print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))defdisplayString(self):

self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")print(self.pattern)defgetnumber(self):print(self.getnumber())defgetagree(self):print(self.agree.get())#打印心形

defFirst_display(self):

self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=180,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.pattern= 'First'

#打印丘比特心形

defSecond_dispaly(self):

self.canvas.create_line((0,55, 200, 55),

width=2,

fill='red',

arrow=LAST,

arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)

)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=180,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.pattern= 'Second'

#打印爱心

defThird_display(self):

self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",

font=('微软雅黑', 20, 'bold'),

fill='red')

self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=0,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),

width=2,

outline="red",

start=180,

extent=180,

style=ARC)

self.pattern= 'Third'

#属性

#文件栏

defnewfile(self):

self.file= open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')

self.file.close()

messagebox.showinfo("创建文件","您已经成功创建个人资料文档") #显示对话框

defopenfile(self):

f= open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')try:

f_read=f.read()print(f_read)finally:

f.close()defsavefile(self):

messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")defallsubmit(self):

with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write('我们第一见面的地方是：')

f.write(self.name.get())

f.write('\n我记得你生日:')

f.write(self.sex.get())

f.write('\n你对我的重要性：')

f.write(str(self.age.get()))

f.write('\n要去除一段过去是：')for i inself.listbox.get(0, END):

f.write(i)

f.write(",")

f.write('\n在一起的天数是：')

f.write(self.number.get())

f.write('\n印象最深的一天是：')

f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))

f.write('\n')

f.write(self.agree.get())

f.write('本调查问卷的真实性')

messagebox.showinfo('Success', '恭喜您已成功提交') #显示对话框

Tkdemo()