oracle静默 多实例,CentOS 6.9下Oracle 11gR2 静默安装单实例(待优化版)

测试环境:CentOS 6.9 X64 mini 版

Oracle版本:11g r2

Oracle软件包:db_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip;db_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

静默安装的应答原文件路径:/home/soft/database/response

一、环境准备

环境初始化脚本:来源于网上做了个小修改

功能:实现环境的修改和补丁的补全

#!/bin/bash

# oracle 11g R2 for linux 安装辅助脚本

# Redkey

# version 1.3

# date 2017.10.19

#定义常量

SYSCTL=/etc/sysctl.conf

LIMITS=/etc/security/limits.conf

PAM=/etc/pam.d/login

PROFILE=/etc/profile

BASH_PROFILE=/home/oracle/.bash_profile

#循环变量

i=1

#定义显示颜色

#颜色定义 信息(33黄色) 警示(31红色) 过程(36浅蓝)

#判断执行用户是否root

isroot()

{

if [ $USER != "root" ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;31m the user must be root,and now you user is $USER,please su to root. \e[0m"

exit4

else

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m check root ... OK! \e[0m"

fi

}

yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh compat-db control-center libstdc++ libstdc++-devel xscreensaver openmotif21 ksh* compat-libcap* zip unzip

#挂在光盘到/mnt/cdrom目录下

#mount_cdrom()

#{

#echo -e "\n\e[1;31m please insert RHEL to CDROM,press any key ...\e[0m"

#read -n 1

#if [ -d /mnt/cdrom ];then

# mount -t auto -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

#else

# mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

# mount -t auto -o ro /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

#fi

#if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

# echo -e "\n\e[1;36m CDROM mount on /mnt/cdrom ... OK! \e[0m"

#fi

#}

#设置yum本地光盘源

#yum_repo()

#{

# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/* && cat <> /etc/yum.repos.d/Server.repo

#[Server]

#name=MyRPM

#baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server

#enabled=1

#gpgkey=file:///mnt/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY-RedHat-release

#EOF

#if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

#echo -e "\n\e[1;36m /etc/yum.repos.d/Server.repo ... OK! \e[0m"

#fi

#}

#添加oracle用户,添加oracle用户所属组oinstall及附加组dba

ouseradd()

{

if [[ `grep "oracle" /etc/passwd` != "" ]];then

userdel -r oracle

fi

if [[ `grep "oinstall" /etc/group` = "" ]];then

groupadd oinstall

fi

if [[ `grep "dba" /etc/group` = "" ]];then

groupadd dba

fi

useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba && echo $1 |passwd oracle --stdin

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m oracle's password updated successfully --- OK! \e[0m"

else

echo -e "\n\e[1;31m oracle's password set faild. --- NO!\e[0m"

fi

}

#检查oracle所需软件包并安装

packagecheck()

{

for package in binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel make sysstat

do

rpm -q $package 2> /dev/null

if [ $? != 0 ];then

yum -y install $package

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m $package is already installed ... OK! \e[0m"

fi

done

}

#安装桌面套件 X Window System / Desktop

#xdesk()

#{

# yum -y groupinstall "X Window System" "Desktop"

#}

# 设置内核参数

kernelset()

{

cp $SYSCTL{,.bak} && cat <>$SYSCTL

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048575

EOF

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m kernel parameters updated successfully --- OK! \e[0m"

fi

sysctl -p

}

#设置oracle资源限制

oralimit()

{

cp $LIMITS{,.bak} && cat <> $LIMITS

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

EOF

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m $LIMITS updated successfully ... OK! \e[0m"

fi

}

#设置login文件

setlogin()

{

cp $PAM{,.bak} && cat <>$PAM

session required pam_limits.so

EOF

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m $PAM updated successfully ... OK! \e[0m"

fi

}

#设置profile文件

setprofile()

{

cp $PROFILE{,.bak} && cat <>$PROFILE

if [ $USER = "oracle" ];then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

EOF

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m $PROFILE updated successfully ... OK! \e[0m"

fi

}

#设置oracle的profile文件

setbash_profile()

{

cp $BASH_PROFILE{,.bak} && cat <> $BASH_PROFILE

umask 022

ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app

ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_SID=orcl

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/:$PATH

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

stty erase ^H

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID

EOF

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m $BASH_PROFILE updated successfully ... OK! \e[0m"

fi

. $BASH_PROFILE

}

#系统环境检查

oscheck()

{

#查看内存大小是否大于1G

echo -e "\n check MEM Size ..."

if [ `cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal | awk '{print $2}'` -lt 1048576 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;33m Memory Small \e[0m"

exit 1

else

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m Memory checked PASS \e[0m"

fi

#查看tmp空间大小

echo -e "\n check tmpfs Size ..."

cp /etc/fstab{,.bak}

while true;do

if [ `df | awk '/tmpfs/ {print $2}'` -lt 1048576 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;33m tmpfs Smaill \e[0m"

sed -i '/tmpfs/s/defaults/defaults,size=1G/' /etc/fstab && mount -o remount /dev/shm

if [ $? != 0 ];then

i=i+1

if [ $i -eq 3 ];then

echo -e "\n\e[1;31m set tmpfs faild. \e[0m"

exit 3

fi

else

echo -e "\n\e[1;36 tmpfs updated successfully. \e[0m"

break

fi

else

echo -e "\n\e[1;36m tmpfs checked PASS \e[0m"

break

fi

done

}

#停止防火墙IPTABLES

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

#关闭SELINUX

cp /etc/selinux/config{,.bak} && sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/;/SELINUX/s/permissive/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

#执行以上函数

isroot

oscheck

packagecheck

xdesk

kernelset

oralimit

setlogin

setprofile

echo -e "\n\e[1;33m please input oracle's user passwd: \e[0m"

read oraclepw

ouseradd $oraclepw

setbash_profile

echo -e "\n\e[1;33m please input oracle install PATH(default /home/oracle/app) \e[0m"

read oraclepath

if [ -z $oraclepath ];then

oraclepath=/home/oracle/app

fi

echo -e "\n\e[1;33m please input oracle_sid (default orcl) \e[0m"

read orasid

if [ -z orasid ];then

orasid=orcl

fi

setbash_profile $oraclepath $orasid

mkdir -p $oraclepath && chown -R oracle:oinstall $oraclepath && chmod -R 755 $oraclepath && mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oraInventory && chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/

unset i

echo -e "\n\e[1;35m Oracle install pre-setting finish! && please run oracle installer as user oracle \e[0m"

1、首先复制上面的文本进行创建脚本文件并授可执行权限,并执行脚本

[root@oracle ~]vim oracleinstall.sh  复制脚本粘贴进来

[root@oracle ~]chmod +x  oracleinstall.sh  &&  ./oracleinstall.sh

2、执行脚本需要输入oracle用户密码,其它的两个可以保持默认

3、然后切换到oracle账户

[root@oracle ~] su - oracel

4、新建一个soft文件夹

[oracle@oracle ~]mkdir soft

切换到目录

我实际上是建在home目下面的

需要在root用户下授于oracle:orinstall的权限

[root@oracle ~]chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/soft

[root@oracle ~]cd /home/soft/

4、上传并解压db_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip;db_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

推荐使用rz上传命令(在初始化脚本时已安装)

解压命令:unzip  db_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip && unzip db_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

二、安装数据库软件

静默安装脚本内容:

####################################################################

## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.##

## ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##

## your installation. ##

## ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##

## values.    ##

## ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##

## ##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# - UPGRADE_DB

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

# This is an optional parameter if installing on

# Windows based Operating System.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/home/oracle/app/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

#

# en : English ja : Japanese

# fr : French ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish

# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian

# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian

# hr : Croatian pl : Polish

# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese

# da : Danish ro : Romanian

# nl : Dutch ru : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak

# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian

# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish

# de : German sv : Swedish

# el : Greek th : Thai

# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish

# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian

# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese

# it : Italian

#

# all_langs : All languages

#

# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#

# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of the component.

#

# The value should contain only one of these choices.

# - EE : Enterprise Edition

# - SE : Standard Edition

# - SEONE : Standard Edition One

# - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered

# only if InstallEdition is EE.

#

# true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property

# are considered for install.

# false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true.

#

# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.

#

# The following choices are available. You may specify any

# combination of these choices. The components you choose should

# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"

# Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.

#

# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP

# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining

# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault

# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security

# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning

# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

###############################################################################

# #

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #

# ------------------------------------------ #

# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #

# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #

# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.    #

# #

# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #

# Operating System. #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.

#

# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.

# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.

#

# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database character set.

#

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it to false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available

# on the system.

# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto

# the starter database or not.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be disabled.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# #

# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the    #

# starter database: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# #

# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #

# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=111111

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GRID_CONTROL

# - DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage

# the database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

###############################################################################

# #

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #

# ------------------------------------    #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #

# using the entries below.    #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup

# the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is

# specified in this variable.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup

# the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the

# above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating

# system user.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

#

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

#

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

#

# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.

# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure

# Security Updates, false otherwise.

#

# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

# to be false.

#

# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

#

# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.

#

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected.

#

# Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_REALM=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.

#

# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:

# - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

# - OFFLINE_UPDATES

# - SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where

# the updates are to be downloaded.

# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates

# are present.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

#

# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

在解压目录执行如下命令:

[oracle@oracle database]$./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/soft/database/response/db_install.rsp

出现警告可以不用管

5d390231a206cfc92ceadcdd3a51ab58.png

可以另开窗口查看安装进度:

[oracle@oracle response]$tailf /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2017-08-02_02-37-56AM.log

安装到最后出会出现:

db4a9494b5137ad7c5adcbfa393bbffa.png

切换到ROOT账户执行两个脚本

[oracle@oracle response]$sh /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[oracle@oracle response]$sh /home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

数据库安装完成

三、监听静默安装

[oracle@oracle response]$ netca /silent /responsefile /home/soft/database/response/netca.rsp

netca.rsp脚本内容如下

Parsing command line arguments:

Parameter "silent" = true

Parameter "responsefile" = /home/soft/database/response/netca.rsp

Done parsing command line arguments.

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

Profile configuration complete.

Oracle Net Listener Startup:

Running Listener Control:

/home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER

Listener Control complete.

Listener started successfully.

Listener configuration complete.

Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

[oracle@oracle response]$ vim /home/oracle/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

修改前

7fe853cfb1cf4bc5f5993abfc209b857.png

8e6fb8268dbe99b46d800ea8d6da82fb.png

查看监听状态:

[oracle@oracle response]$ lsnrctl status

b45cfaae1da83bc152296cd2e1fb4e09.png

停止监听

[oracle@oracle response]$ lsnrctl stop

[oracle@oracle response]$ lsnrctl start

4f4e1bc6276cc2e01359e308013c9b88.png

四、静默创建数据库

数据库脚本

dbca_orcl.rsp内容如下:

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "orcl"

SID = "orcl"

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

STORAGETYPE=FS

DATAFILEDESTINATION =/home/oracle/app/oradata

#RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/app/flash_recovery_area

CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "AL16UTF16"

LISTENERS=LISTENER

TOTALMEMORY = "700"

SYSPASSWORD = "111111"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "111111"

[oracle@oracle response]$ dbca -silent  -responseFile ./dbca_orcl.rsp

1666feaeed2a4ebf19a2d2a9aa48fc2f.png

遇到的问题

ERROR:

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

解决办法:

可能是初始化脚本有问题造成的,于是修改环境变量的SID值为 orcl

397a2c87e40d47a07a9fe72ff9e7ef49.png

执行sqlplus / as sysdba  成功

deba0ddb1a5cfff04117d0fa320f2603.png

用sqldeveloper 连接

807ae641c327896386aed35c9db02e4f.png

欢迎大家交流。

0b1331709591d260c1c78e86d0c51c18.png

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