python中颜色介意用数字表示_用Python计算图像中不同颜色的对象数

这是一个figure，我想从中计算每种颜色的对象数。不使用opencv的简单方法是什么？在

[编辑2]：

我尝试的方法如下：

(1) 有色物体计数from PIL import Image

im = Image.open('./colored-polka-dots.png').getcolors()

im.sort(key=lambda k: (k[0]), reverse=True)

print('Top 5 colors: {}'.format((im[:5])))

# View non-background colors

color_values = []

for color in im[1:5]:

color_values.append(color[1])

arr = np.asarray(color[1]).reshape(1,1,4).astype(np.uint8)

plt.imshow(arr)

plt.show() # get top 4 frequent colors as green,blue,pink,ornage

# Create a dict of color names and their corressponding rgba values

color_dict = {}

for color_name,color_val in zip(['green','blue','pink','orange'],color_values):

color_dict[color_name] = color_val

# Make use of ndimage.measurement.labels from scipy

# to get the number of distinct connected features that satisfy a given threshold

for color_name,color_val in color_dict.items():

b = ((img[:,:,0] ==color_val[0]) * (img[:,:,1] ==color_val[1]) * (img[:,:,2] ==color_val[2]))*1

labeled_array, num_features = scipy.ndimage.measurements.label(b.astype('Int8'))

print('Color:{} Count:{}'.format(color_name,num_features))>

Output:

^{pr2}$

虽然这达到了目的，但我想知道是否有更有效和优雅的方法来解决这个问题。在