系统是OSX 10.11.5,scapy安装成功之后,本想着应该可以了,但是好像又出现了一些问题。先是少了几个包,这倒是好解决。但是接下来这个我就有点蒙了==,shlex.py 怎么看都是Python自带的,怎么会出错呢==
下面是Traceback:
from scapy.all import *
Traceback (most recent call last):
File “”, line 1, in
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/scapy/all.py”, line 25, in
1from .route import *
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/scapy/route.py”, line 163, in
1conf.route=Route()
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/scapy/route.py”, line 22, in init
1self.resync()
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/scapy/route.py”, line 31, in resync
1self.routes = read_routes()
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/scapy/arch/unix.py”, line 37, in read_routes
1f=check_output(["netstat", "-rn"], universal_newlines = True) # -f inet
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py”, line 629, in check_output
1**kwargs).stdout
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/run/__init__.py”, line 145, in new
1process = cls.create_process(command, stdin, cwd=cwd, env=env, shell=shell)
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/run/__init__.py”, line 121, in create_process
1shlex.split(command),
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/shlex.py”, line 273, in split
1return list(lex)
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/shlex.py”, line 263, in next
1token = self.get_token()
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/shlex.py”, line 90, in get_token
1raw = self.read_token()
File “/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/shlex.py”, line 118, in read_token
1nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
AttributeError: ‘list’ object has no attribute ‘read’
下面是shlex.py:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302"""A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."""
# Module and documentation by Eric S. Raymond, 21 Dec 1998
# Input stacking and error message cleanup added by ESR, March 2000
# push_source() and pop_source() made explicit by ESR, January 2001.
# Posix compliance, split(), string arguments, and
# iterator interface by Gustavo Niemeyer, April 2003.
import os
import re
import sys
from collections import deque
from io import StringIO
__all__ = ["shlex", "split", "quote"]
class shlex:
"A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."
def __init__(self, instream=None, infile=None, posix=False):
if isinstance(instream, str):
instream = StringIO(instream)
if instream is not None:
self.instream = instream
self.infile = infile
else:
self.instream = sys.stdin
self.infile = None
self.posix = posix
if posix:
self.eof = None
else:
self.eof = ''
self.commenters = '#'
self.wordchars = ('abcdfeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_')
if self.posix:
self.wordchars += ('ßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ'
'ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞ')
self.whitespace = ' \t\r\n'
self.whitespace_split = False
self.quotes = '\'"'
self.escape = '\'
self.escapedquotes = '"'
self.state = ' '
self.pushback = deque()
self.lineno = 1
self.debug = 0
self.token = ''
self.filestack = deque()
self.source = None
def push_token(self, tok):
"Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method"
if self.debug >= 1:
print("shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok))
self.pushback.appendleft(tok)
def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None):
"Push an input source onto the lexer's input source stack."
if isinstance(newstream, str):
newstream = StringIO(newstream)
self.filestack.appendleft((self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno))
self.infile = newfile
self.instream = newstream
self.lineno = 1
if self.debug:
if newfile is not None:
print('shlex: pushing to file %s' % (self.infile,))
else:
print('shlex: pushing to stream %s' % (self.instream,))
def pop_source(self):
"Pop the input source stack."
self.instream.close()
(self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno) = self.filestack.popleft()
if self.debug:
print('shlex: popping to %s, line %d' \
% (self.instream, self.lineno))
self.state = ' '
def get_token(self):
"Get a token from the input stream (or from stack if it's nonempty)"
if self.pushback:
tok = self.pushback.popleft()
if self.debug >= 1:
print("shlex: popping token " + repr(tok))
return tok
# No pushback. Get a token.
raw = self.read_token()
# Handle inclusions
if self.source is not None:
while raw == self.source:
spec = self.sourcehook(self.read_token())
if spec:
(newfile, newstream) = spec
self.push_source(newstream, newfile)
raw = self.get_token()
# Maybe we got EOF instead?
while raw == self.eof:
if not self.filestack:
return self.eof
else:
self.pop_source()
raw = self.get_token()
# Neither inclusion nor EOF
if self.debug >= 1:
if raw != self.eof:
print("shlex: token=" + repr(raw))
else:
print("shlex: token=EOF")
return raw
def read_token(self):
quoted = False
escapedstate = ' '
while True:
nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
if nextchar == '\n':
self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
if self.debug >= 3:
print("shlex: in state", repr(self.state), \
"I see character:", repr(nextchar))
if self.state is None:
self.token = '' # past end of file
break
elif self.state == ' ':
if not nextchar:
self.state = None # end of file
break
elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
if self.debug >= 2:
print("shlex: I see whitespace in whitespace state")
if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
break # emit current token
else:
continue
elif nextchar in self.commenters:
self.instream.readline()
self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:
escapedstate = 'a'
self.state = nextchar
elif nextchar in self.wordchars:
self.token = nextchar
self.state = 'a'
elif nextchar in self.quotes:
if not self.posix:
self.token = nextchar
self.state = nextchar
elif self.whitespace_split:
self.token = nextchar
self.state = 'a'
else:
self.token = nextchar
if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
break # emit current token
else:
continue
elif self.state in self.quotes:
quoted = True
if not nextchar: # end of file
if self.debug >= 2:
print("shlex: I see EOF in quotes state")
# XXX what error should be raised here?
raise ValueError("No closing quotation")
if nextchar == self.state:
if not self.posix:
self.token = self.token + nextchar
self.state = ' '
break
else:
self.state = 'a'
elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape and \
self.state in self.escapedquotes:
escapedstate = self.state
self.state = nextchar
else:
self.token = self.token + nextchar
elif self.state in self.escape:
if not nextchar: # end of file
if self.debug >= 2:
print("shlex: I see EOF in escape state")
# XXX what error should be raised here?
raise ValueError("No escaped character")
# In posix shells, only the quote itself or the escape
# character may be escaped within quotes.
if escapedstate in self.quotes and \
nextchar != self.state and nextchar != escapedstate:
self.token = self.token + self.state
self.token = self.token + nextchar
self.state = escapedstate
elif self.state == 'a':
if not nextchar:
self.state = None # end of file
break
elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
if self.debug >= 2:
print("shlex: I see whitespace in word state")
self.state = ' '
if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
break # emit current token
else:
continue
elif nextchar in self.commenters:
self.instream.readline()
self.lineno = self.lineno + 1
if self.posix:
self.state = ' '
if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
break # emit current token
else:
continue
elif self.posix and nextchar in self.quotes:
self.state = nextchar
elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:
escapedstate = 'a'
self.state = nextchar
elif nextchar in self.wordchars or nextchar in self.quotes \
or self.whitespace_split:
self.token = self.token + nextchar
else:
self.pushback.appendleft(nextchar)
if self.debug >= 2:
print("shlex: I see punctuation in word state")
self.state = ' '
if self.token:
break # emit current token
else:
continue
result = self.token
self.token = ''
if self.posix and not quoted and result == '':
result = None
if self.debug > 1:
if result:
print("shlex: raw token=" + repr(result))
else:
print("shlex: raw token=EOF")
return result
def sourcehook(self, newfile):
"Hook called on a filename to be sourced."
if newfile[0] == '"':
newfile = newfile[1:-1]
# This implements cpp-like semantics for relative-path inclusion.
if isinstance(self.infile, str) and not os.path.isabs(newfile):
newfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.infile), newfile)
return (newfile, open(newfile, "r"))
def error_leader(self, infile=None, lineno=None):
"Emit a C-compiler-like, Emacs-friendly error-message leader."
if infile is None:
infile = self.infile
if lineno is None:
lineno = self.lineno
return ""%s", line %d: " % (infile, lineno)
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
token = self.get_token()
if token == self.eof:
raise StopIteration
return token
def split(s, comments=False, posix=True):
lex = shlex(s, posix=posix)
lex.whitespace_split = True
if not comments:
lex.commenters = ''
return list(lex)
_find_unsafe = re.compile(r'[^\w@%+=:,./-]', re.ASCII).search
def quote(s):
"""Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*."""
if not s:
return "''"
if _find_unsafe(s) is None:
return s
# use single quotes, and put single quotes into double quotes
# the string $'b is then quoted as '$'"'"'b'
return "'" + s.replace("'", "'"'"'") + "'"
def _print_tokens(lexer):
while 1:
tt = lexer.get_token()
if not tt:
break
print("Token: " + repr(tt))
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
_print_tokens(shlex())
else:
fn = sys.argv[1]
with open(fn) as f:
_print_tokens(shlex(f, fn))
all模块是什么?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30In [3]: dir(scrapy)
Out[3]:
['Field',
'FormRequest',
'Item',
'Request',
'Selector',
'Spider',
'__all__',
'__builtins__',
'__cached__',
'__doc__',
'__file__',
'__loader__',
'__name__',
'__package__',
'__path__',
'__spec__',
'__version__',
'_txv',
'exceptions',
'http',
'item',
'optional_features',
'selector',
'signals',
'spiders',
'twisted_version',
'utils',
'version_info']
为什么我dir不出来。