oracle中execute函数,Oracle 动态SQL execute immediate写法 zt

Oracle 动态SQL有两种写法：用 DBMS_SQL 或 execute immediate，建议使用后者。试验步骤如下：

1. DDL 和 DML/*** DDL ***/

begin

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'drop table temp_1';

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'create table temp_1(name varchar2(8))';

end;

/*** DML ***/

declare

v_1 varchar2(8);

v_2 varchar2(10);

str varchar2(50);

begin

v_1:='测试人员';

v_2:='北京';

str := 'INSERT INTO test (name ,address) VALUES (:1, :2)';

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE str USING v_1, v_2;

commit;

end;2. 返回单条结果declare

str varchar2(500);

c_1 varchar2(10);

r_1 test%rowtype;

begin

c_1:='测试人员';

str:='select * from test where name=:c WHERE ROWNUM=1';

execute immediate str into r_1 using c_1;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(R_1.NAME||R_1.ADDRESS);

end ;3. 返回结果集CREATE OR REPLACE package pkg_test as

/* 定义ref cursor类型

不加return类型，为弱类型，允许动态sql查询，

否则为强类型，无法使用动态sql查询;

*/

type myrctype is ref cursor;

--函数申明

function get(intID number) return myrctype;

end pkg_test;

/

CREATE OR REPLACE package body pkg_test as

--函数体

function get(intID number) return myrctype is

rc myrctype; --定义ref cursor变量

sqlstr varchar2(500);

begin

if intID=0 then

--静态测试，直接用select语句直接返回结果

open rc for select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student;

else

--动态sql赋值，用:w_id来申明该变量从外部获得

sqlstr := 'select id,name,sex,address,postcode,birthday from student where id=:w_id';

--动态测试，用sqlstr字符串返回结果，用using关键词传递参数

open rc for sqlstr using intid;

end if;

return rc;

end get;

end pkg_test;

/