linux获得网卡物理地址,Linux下获取eth网卡MAC地址的代码

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/*

* getmac.c

*

* Created on: 2010-11-4

* Author: carl

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define IFNAMSIZ 16

// data structs to store interface name list

char ifname_buf[2048];

char *ifnames = ifname_buf;

int count = 0;

void add_interface_name(const char * name)

{

int i;

for (i=0;i

{

if (!strcmp(ifnames+i*IFNAMSIZ,name))

return;

}

strncpy(ifnames+(count++)*IFNAMSIZ,name,IFNAMSIZ-1);

}

char * get_name(char *name,char *p)

{

while (isspace(*p))

p++;

while (*p) {

if (isspace(*p))

break;

if (*p == ':') { /* could be an alias */

char *dot = p,*dotname = name;

*name++ = *p++;

while (isdigit(*p))

*name++ = *p++;

if (*p != ':') { /* it wasn't,backup */

p = dot;

name = dotname;

}

if (*p == '\0')

return NULL;

p++;

break;

}

*name++ = *p++;

}

*name++ = '\0';

return p;

}

// get /proc/net/dev interface name list into buffer

// return 0 if success

int get_procnet_list()

{

FILE *fh;

char buf[512];

fh = fopen("/proc/net/dev","r");

if (!fh)

return -1;

fgets(buf,sizeof buf,fh); /* eat title lines */

fgets(buf,fh);

while (fgets(buf,fh))

{

char name[IFNAMSIZ];

get_name(name,buf);

add_interface_name(name);

}

fclose(fh);

return 0;

}

long mac_addr_sys ( u_char *addr)

{

/* implementation for Linux */

struct ifreq ifr;

struct ifreq *IFR;

struct ifconf ifc;

char buf[1024];

int s,i;

int ok = 0;

// clear buffer

memset(ifname_buf,sizeof(ifname_buf));

s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

if (s==-1) {

return -1;

}

ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);

ifc.ifc_buf = buf;

ioctl(s,SIOCGIFCONF,&ifc);

IFR = ifc.ifc_req;

// put the ioctl interface names in the list

for (i = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq); --i >= 0; IFR++) {

add_interface_name(IFR->ifr_name);

}

// put the /proc/net/dev interface names in the list

if (get_procnet_list())

return -1;

// get the first mac address of eth* device hardware address

for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {

strcpy(ifr.ifr_name,ifnames + i*IFNAMSIZ);

if (!strncmp(ifr.ifr_name,"eth",3))

if (ioctl(s,SIOCGIFFLAGS,&ifr) == 0) {

if (! (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {

if (ioctl(s,SIOCGIFHWADDR,&ifr) == 0) {

char *p = (char *)ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;

if (!*((int *)p) && !*((int *)(p+2)) )

continue;

// if not 00:00:00:00:00:00,yes,we get the real mac addr

ok = 1;

break;

}

}

}

}

close(s);

if (ok) {

bcopy( ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,addr,6);

}

else {

return -1;

}

return 0;

}

/***********************************************************************/

/*

* Main (only for testing)

*/

int main( int argc,char **argv)

{

long stat;

int i;

u_char addr[6];

stat = mac_addr_sys( addr);

if (0 == stat) {

printf( "MAC address = ");

for (i=0; i<6; ++i) {

printf("%2.2x",addr[i]);

if (i<5)

printf(":");

}

printf( "\n");

}

else {

fprintf( stderr,"can't get MAC address\n");

exit( 1);

}

return 0;

}

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