python如何打开音乐文件_如何使用python确定音乐文件中的频率

我想确定音乐文件中的频率。它将从音乐文件中检索一大块数据并打印其中的频率。然后它将选择另一个数据块。有没有可能使用python实现它？我是这个领域的新人。如果有人能帮我做到这一点，我将不胜感激他。我的目标设备是树莓派。在import pyaudio

import wave

import numpy as np

chunk = 2048

wf = wave.open('/home/pi/music.wav', 'rb')

swidth = wf.getsampwidth()

RATE = wf.getframerate()

window = np.blackman(chunk)

p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

stream = p.open(format =

p.get_format_from_width(wf.getsampwidth()),

channels = wf.getnchannels(),

rate = RATE,

output = True)

data = wf.readframes(chunk)

while len(data) != '':

stream.write(data)

indata = np.array(wave.struct.unpack("%dh"%(len(data)/swidth),\

data))*window

fftdata=abs(np.fft.rfft(indata))**2

fftData=abs(np.fft.rfft(indata))**2

# find the maximum

which = fftData[1:].argmax() + 1

# use quadratic interpolation around the max

if which != len(fftData)-1:

y0,y1,y2 = np.log(fftData[which-1:which+2:])

x1 = (y2 - y0) * .5 / (2 * y1 - y2 - y0)

# find the frequency and output it

thefreq = (which+x1)*RATE/chunk

print "The freq is %f Hz." % (thefreq)

else:

thefreq = which*RATE/chunk

print "The freq is %f Hz." % (thefreq)

# read some more data

data = wf.readframes(chunk)

if data:

stream.write(data)

stream.close()

p.terminate()

我上面的程序对单频采样效果很好。但对于一首歌，它在indata=np.数组(wave.struct.解包(“%dh”%(len(data)/swidth)，data))*窗口。error msg is操作数无法与形状一起广播。如何解决这个问题？？在