python3.7的区别_Python3.7的区别数学.余数and%（模运算符）

多亏了@MaartenFabré，我没有注意到细节：math.remainder() is the difference x - n*y, where n is the closest integer to the exact value of the quotient x / y

我构建了Python 3.7：Python 3.7.0a0 (heads/master:f34c685020, May 8 2017, 15:35:30)

[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 8.0.0 (clang-800.0.42.1)] on darwin

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import math

不同之处在于：

零作为除数：

^{pr2}$

基本数，其中math.remainder(x, y) < x % y>>> math.remainder(5, 3)

-1.0

>>> 5 % 3

2

复数：>>> math.remainder(3j + 2, 4)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: can't convert complex to float

>>> (3j + 2) % 4

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

TypeError: can't mod complex numbers.

无穷大(math.inf)>>> math.remainder(3, math.inf)

3.0

>>> 3 % math.inf

3.0

>>> math.remainder(math.inf, 3)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

ValueError: math domain error

>>> math.inf % 3

nan