python windows系统_Python制作Windows系统服务

最近有个Python程序需要安装并作为Windows系统服务来运行，过程中碰到一些坑，整理了一下。

Python服务类

首先Python程序需要调用一些Windows系统API才能作为系统服务，具体内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

import time

import win32api

import win32event

import win32service

import win32serviceutil

import servicemanager

class MyService(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):

_svc_name_ = "MyService"

_svc_display_name_ = "My Service"

_svc_description_ = "My Service"

def __init__(self, args):

self.log('init')

win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)

self.stop_event = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)

def SvcDoRun(self):

self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_START_PENDING)

try:

self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_RUNNING)

self.log('start')

self.start()

self.log('wait')

win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.stop_event, win32event.INFINITE)

self.log('done')

except BaseException as e:

self.log('Exception : %s' % e)

self.SvcStop()

def SvcStop(self):

self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)

self.log('stopping')

self.stop()

self.log('stopped')

win32event.SetEvent(self.stop_event)

self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOPPED)

def start(self):

time.sleep(10000)

def stop(self):

pass

def log(self, msg):

servicemanager.LogInfoMsg(str(msg))

def sleep(self, minute):

win32api.Sleep((minute*1000), True)

if __name__ == "__main__":

if len(sys.argv) == 1:

servicemanager.Initialize()

servicemanager.PrepareToHostSingle(MyService)

servicemanager.StartServiceCtrlDispatcher()

else:

win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(MyService)

pyinstaller打包

pyinstaller -F MyService.py

测试

# 安装服务

dist\MyService.exe install

# 启动服务

sc start MyService

# 停止服务

sc stop MyService

# 删除服务

sc delete MyService

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