python怎么写csv文件_python怎么写csv文件

最常用的一种方法，利用pandas包。import pandas as pd

#任意的多组列表

a = [1,2,3]

b = [4,5,6]

#字典中的key值即为csv中列名

dataframe = pd.DataFrame({'a_name':a,'b_name':b})

#将DataFrame存储为csv,index表示是否显示行名，default=True

dataframe.to_csv("test.csv",index=False,sep=',')a_name b_name

0 1 4

1 2 5

2 3 6

同样pandas也提供简单的读csv方法import pandas as pd

data = pd.read_csv('test.csv')

会得到一个DataFrame类型的data；

另一种方法用csv包，一行一行写入。import csv

#python2可以用file替代open

with open("test.csv","w") as csvfile:

writer = csv.writer(csvfile)

#先写入columns_name

writer.writerow(["index","a_name","b_name"])

#写入多行用writerows

writer.writerows([[0,1,3],[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])index a_name b_name

0 1 3

1 2 3

2 3 4

读取csv文件用reader()方法import csv

with open("test.csv","r") as csvfile:

reader = csv.reader(csvfile)

#这里不需要readlines

for line in reader:

print line