C语言bmp图像缩放,c 语言实现24位bmp图片加载，读写，放大缩小 .-CSDN博客

发现好多人网上查找c

语言版本的bmp图像读取，保存，放大，缩小程序，很难找到完整的。现在将自己写的贴出来供大家学习参考交流。转载请标明出处，尊重作者劳动成果。

作者：fankaipeng

时间：2010-04-27

文件名称：zoombmp.cpp

描述：c 语言实现24位bmp图片读写，放大缩小。

开发工具 microsoft visual c++

开发平台 windows

#include

#define FXZOOMRATIO 1.5 //x轴放大倍数

#define FYZOOMRATIO 1.5 //y轴放大倍数

unsigned char *pBmpBuf; //读入图像数据的指针

unsigned char *pNewBmpBuf;

int bmpWidth;//图像的宽

int bmpHeight;//图像的高

RGBQUAD *pColorTable;//颜色表指针

int biBitCount;//图像类型，每像素位数

long newBmpWidth;//变化后图像的宽

long newBmpHeight;//变化后图像的高

long newLineByte; //变化后图像数据每行的字节数

函数名称：readBmp()

函数参数：const char *bmpName 读入bmp格式文件的名称及路径

函数返回值：0为失败 1为成功

函数描述：给定文件的名称和路径读入图像的位图数据，宽，高，及每个像素的位数进内存，保存在全局变量中

bool readBmp(const char* bmpName)

{

FILE *fp=fopen(bmpName,"rb");

if(fp==0)

{

printf("cannot open

file");

return 0;

}

fseek(fp,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),0);

BITMAPINFOHEADER head;

fread(&head,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,fp);

bmpWidth = head.biWidth;

bmpHeight = head.biHeight;

biBitCount = head.biBitCount;

int lineByte = (bmpWidth

*biBitCount/8+3)/4*4;//计算图像每行像素所占的字节数

if(biBitCount == 8)

{

pColorTable = new

RGBQUAD[256];

fread(pColorTable,sizeof(RGBQUAD),256,fp);

}

pBmpBuf = new unsigned char [lineByte *bmpHeight];

fread(pBmpBuf,1,lineByte *bmpHeight,fp);

fclose(fp);

return 1;

}

函数名称： saveBmp()

函数参数： const char

*bmpName 写入bmp格式文件的名称及路径

unsigned

char *imgBuf 待存盘的位图数据

int

width, 以像素为单位待存盘的位图宽

int

height, 以像素为单位待存盘的位图高

int

biBitCount, 每个像素占的位数

RGBQUAD

*pColorTable 颜色表指针

函数返回值：0为失败 1为成功

函数描述：给定写入bmp文件的名称和路径要写入图像的位图数据，宽，高，写进文件中

bool saveBmp(const char* bmpName,unsigned char *imgBuf,int

width,int height,int biBitCount,RGBQUAD *pColorTable)

{

if(!imgBuf)//imgBuf 待存盘的位图数据

return 0;

int colorTablesize = 0;

if(biBitCount == 8)

colorTablesize =1024;

int lineByte = (width * biBitCount/8+3)/4*4;

FILE *fp = fopen(bmpName,"wb");

if(fp == 0) return 0;

BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHead;

fileHead.bfType= 0x4d42;

fileHead.bfSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)

+ colorTablesize + lineByte *height;

fileHead.bfReserved1 = 0;

fileHead.bfReserved2 = 0;

fileHead.bfOffBits = 54 +colorTablesize;

fwrite(&fileHead,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,fp);

BITMAPINFOHEADER head;

head.biBitCount = biBitCount;

head.biClrImportant = 0;

head.biClrUsed = 0;

head.biCompression = 0;

head.biHeight = height;

head.biPlanes =1;

head.biSize = 40;

head.biSizeImage = lineByte *height;

head.biWidth = width;

head.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;

head.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;

fwrite(&head,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,fp);

if(biBitCount == 8)

fwrite(pColorTable,sizeof(RGBQUAD),256,fp);

fwrite(imgBuf,height * lineByte,1,fp);

fclose(fp);

return 1;

}

函数名称： bmpzoom()

函数参数： const char* szSrcBmp 原bmp图片的名称和路径

const char* szDstBmp 变化后保存bmp图片后的文件路径

函数返回值:0为失败 1为成功

函数描述：传入图片变化比例系数参数FXZOOMRATIO和FYZOOMRATIO 实现图片放大缩小

bool bmpzoom(const char* szSrcBmp, const char* szDstBmp)

{

readBmp(szSrcBmp);

newBmpWidth = (long) ((bmpWidth * FXZOOMRATIO) +0.5);

newBmpHeight = (long) (bmpHeight * FYZOOMRATIO +0.5);

newLineByte = (newBmpWidth * biBitCount/8+3)/4*4;

pNewBmpBuf = new unsigned char [newLineByte * newBmpHeight];

//printf("width = %d, height = %d,biBitCount =

%d/n",bmpWidth,bmpHeight,biBitCount);

//printf("newwidth = %d, newheight = %d,biBitCount =

%d/n",newBmpWidth,newBmpHeight,biBitCount);

long

i,j,k;

long i0,j0;

int lineByte =(bmpWidth*biBitCount/8+3)/4*4;

if(biBitCount==8)

{

for(i = 0;i <

bmpHeight/2;i++)

{

for(j =

0;j

*(pBmpBuf+i*lineByte+j) = 0;

}

if(biBitCount == 24)

{

for(i = 0;i <

newBmpHeight;i++)

{

for(j = 0;

for(k=0;k<3;k++)

{ i0 = (long)(i/FYZOOMRATIO+0.5);

j0 = (long)(j/FXZOOMRATIO+0.5);

if((j0 >=0) && (j0

< bmpWidth) && (i0

>=0)&& (i0

{

*(pNewBmpBuf+i*newLineByte+j*3+k) =

*(pBmpBuf+i0*lineByte+j0*3+k);

}

else

{

*(pNewBmpBuf+i*newLineByte+j*3+k)=255;

}

saveBmp(szDstBmp,pNewBmpBuf,newBmpWidth,newBmpHeight,biBitCount,pColorTable);

delete []pNewBmpBuf;

if(biBitCount == 8)

delete []pColorTable;

return 1;

}

函数名称：main()

参数空

返回值空

描述：图像变化的访问

///

void main()

{

char str1[80];

char str2[80];

printf("输入bmp文件路径及名称");

gets(str1);

printf("输入bmp文件保存的路径及名称");

gets(str2);

bmpzoom(str1,str2);}