python多线程下载大文件_Python 实现多线程文件下载

#!/root/.pyenv/shims/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import sys

import requests

import threading

import datetime

#传入的命令行参数，要下载文件的url

url = sys.argv[1]

def Handler(start, end, url, filename):

headers = {'Range': 'bytes=%d-%d' % (start, end)}

r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True,timeout=5)

# 写入文件对应位置

with open(filename, "r+b") as fp:

fp.seek(start)

var = fp.tell()

fp.write(r.content)

def download_file(url, num_thread = 10):

r = requests.head(url)

try:

file_name = url.split('/')[-1]

file_size = int(r.headers['content-length']) # Content-Length获得文件主体的大小，当http服务器使用Connection:keep-alive时，不支持Content-Length

except:

print("检查URL，或不支持对线程下载")

return

# 创建一个和要下载文件一样大小的文件

fp = open(file_name, "wb")

fp.truncate(file_size)

fp.close()

# 启动多线程写文件

part = file_size // num_thread

# 如果不能整除，最后一块应该多几个字节

for i in range(num_thread):

start = part * i

if i == num_thread - 1: # 最后一块

end = file_size

else:

end = start + part

t = threading.Thread(target=Handler, kwargs={'start': start, 'end': end, 'url': url, 'filename': file_name})

t.setDaemon(True)

t.start()

# 等待所有线程下载完成

main_thread = threading.current_thread()

for t in threading.enumerate():

if t is main_thread:

continue

t.join()

print('%s 下载完成' % file_name)

if __name__ == '__main__':

start = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)

download_file(url)

end = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)

print("用时: ", end='')

print(end-start)