android viewpager中每个view,实例讲解Android中ViewPager组件的一些进阶使用技巧

我们经常看到使用了ViewPager的App，在每页上面都会有一个滑块来标志当前处于哪一页。在PagerView包里有android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip和android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip两个组件，可以在布局文件中，作为ViewPager的子标签，并设定相对与ViewPager的位置(比如顶部)。但这两个组件都很丑，并且标题会随着页面一起滑动，所以一般都不用。

其实实现一个滑块标志当前页面也很简单，大概需要两步：

第一步 在布局文件ViewPager的上方放置一个ImageView组件，组件可以是图片或是shape资源。注意需要把ImageView的scaleType属性设为matrix，就是说该组件的位置和大小由一个变换矩阵来控制；

第二步 在Activity中为ViewPager组件添加OnPageChangeListener监听器。在OnPageChangeListener里设定matrix，用于控制指示滑块ImageView的位置。该监听器需要实现三个方法：

onPageScrollStateChanged：用于监听滑动状态的改变

onPageScrolled：用于监听滑动的动作

onPageSeleted:用于监听页面的切换，即某个页面被选中了作为当前页面。

一般实现onPageSelected方法就可以，其他两个方法可以空着。另外为了使页面切换时滑块也是平滑地滑动，可以给滑块的ImageView指定一个TranslateAnimation动画，指定动画用setAnimation，TranlateAnimation也很简单，有个构造函数是TranslateAnimation(int beginX,int endX,int beginY,int endY)，将运动矢量的起始位置和终止位置传给它就好了。

下面我们来看五个具体的例子：

一 实现ViewPager(数据源为List)

1.先在main.xml文件中添加一个ViewPager:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

android:id="@+id/pager"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

2.创建三个View:

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/txt1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:textSize="25dp"

android:text="第一页" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/txt2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="第二页" >

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/txt3"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="第三页" >

3.创建一个ViewPager适配器类：

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

private List lViews=new ArrayList();

public ViewPagerAdapter(List lViews){

this.lViews=lViews;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return lViews.size();

}

@Override

public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {

return arg0==arg1;

}

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

container.addView(lViews.get(position));

return lViews.get(position);

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

container.removeView(lViews.get(position));

}

}

4.MainActivity.java:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.view.Window;

import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private ViewPager viewPager;

private List listViews=null;

ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);

listViews=new ArrayList();

/**

* 为Adapter创建数据源

*/

View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null);

View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);

View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);

listViews.add(view1);

listViews.add(view2);

listViews.add(view3);

pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews) ;

viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

}

}

5.运行实例：

可以实现翻页效果。

二 添加标题1.我们需要更改main.xml文件：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

android:id="@+id/pager"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="center" >

android:id="@+id/strip"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="top" >

2.需要更改适配器文件：

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

private List lViews=new ArrayList();

private List titleList=new ArrayList();

public ViewPagerAdapter(List lViews,List titleList){

this.lViews=lViews;

this.titleList=titleList;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return lViews.size();

}

@Override

public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {

return arg0==arg1;

}

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

container.addView(lViews.get(position));

return lViews.get(position);

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

container.removeView(lViews.get(position));

}

/**

* 标题

*/

@Override

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return titleList.get(position);

}

}

3.需要更改MainActivity.java文件：

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.view.Window;

import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private ViewPager viewPager;

private List listViews=null;

ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;

PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;

private List titleList;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);

pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.strip);

listViews=new ArrayList();

titleList=new ArrayList();

titleList.add("第一页");

titleList.add("第二页");

titleList.add("第三页");

/**

* 为Adapter创建数据源

*/

View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null);

View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);

View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);

listViews.add(view1);

listViews.add(view2);

listViews.add(view3);

pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews,titleList) ;

viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

}

}

4.运行实例如下：

三 实现ViewPager(数据源为List)1.首先我们要创建三个Fragment:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view1, container, false);

}

}

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view2, container, false);

}

}

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment3 extends Fragment {

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.view3, container, false);

}

}

2.设置Adapter:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

List fragmentsList;

List titleList;

public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List fragmentsList,List titleList) {

super(fm);

this.fragmentsList=fragmentsList;

this.titleList=titleList;

}

@Override

public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return fragmentsList.get(arg0);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return fragmentsList.size();

}

@Override

/**

* 添加标题

*/

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return titleList.get(position);

}

}

3.MainActivity.java:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.Window;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private ViewPager viewPager;

private List listViews=null;

ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;

PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;

private List titleList;

private List fragmentsList;

MyFragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);

pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.strip);

/**

* 设置PagerTabStrip属性

*/

pagerTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);

pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false);

pagerTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

listViews=new ArrayList();

titleList=new ArrayList();

fragmentsList=new ArrayList();

fragmentsList.add(new Fragment1());

fragmentsList.add(new Fragment2());

fragmentsList.add(new Fragment3());

titleList.add("第一页");

titleList.add("第二页");

titleList.add("第三页");

/**

* 为Adapter创建数据源

*/

View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null);

View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);

View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);

listViews.add(view1);

listViews.add(view2);

listViews.add(view3);

pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews,titleList) ;

myFragmentPagerAdapter=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentsList, titleList);

//viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter);

}

}

4.运行实例：

这种方法不会销毁不在当前页面的页面，不能实现页卡的创建和销毁。

四 实现ViewPager(数据源为List实现FargmentStatePagerAdapter)常用改变Adapter:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;

import android.view.View;

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter2 extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

List fragmentsList;

List titleList;

public MyFragmentPagerAdapter2(FragmentManager fm,List fragmentsList,List titleList) {

super(fm);

this.fragmentsList=fragmentsList;

this.titleList=titleList;

}

@Override

public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return fragmentsList.get(arg0);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return fragmentsList.size();

}

@Override

/**

* 添加标题

*/

public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return titleList.get(position);

}

@Override

public Object instantiateItem(View container, int position) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return super.instantiateItem(container, position);

}

@Override

public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.destroyItem(container, position, object);

}

}

将MainActivity.java中的Adapter换一下即可，它可以实现页卡的创建和销毁。

五  onPagerChangeListener 监听使用只需要修改MainActivity.java:

package com.yayun.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

import android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.PageTransformer;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.Window;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements OnPageChangeListener {

private ViewPager viewPager;

private List listViews=null;

ViewPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;

PagerTabStrip pagerTabStrip;

private List titleList;

private List fragmentsList;

MyFragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);

pagerTabStrip=(PagerTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.strip);

/**

* 设置PagerTabStrip属性

*/

pagerTabStrip.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);

pagerTabStrip.setDrawFullUnderline(false);

pagerTabStrip.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

listViews=new ArrayList();

titleList=new ArrayList();

fragmentsList=new ArrayList();

fragmentsList.add(new Fragment1());

fragmentsList.add(new Fragment2());

fragmentsList.add(new Fragment3());

titleList.add("第一页");

titleList.add("第二页");

titleList.add("第三页");

/**

* 为Adapter创建数据源

*/

View view1=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view1, null);

View view2=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view2, null);

View view3=View.inflate(this, R.layout.view3, null);

listViews.add(view1);

listViews.add(view2);

listViews.add(view3);

pagerAdapter=new ViewPagerAdapter(listViews,titleList) ;

myFragmentPagerAdapter=new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentsList, titleList);

//viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

viewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter);

viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);//加载监听器

}

@Override

public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override

public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {

Toast.makeText(this, "当前页面为"+(arg0+1), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

运行实例即可以显示当前页面标签。