python for in语句_Python迭代for...in...

判断对象是否可迭代：

通过collections模块的Iterable类型判断，引入collections模块，调用isinstance(xxx, Iterable)方法，返回bool类型。

from collections import Iterable

print(isinstance("你好！", Iterable)) -------> True

print(isinstance(792, Iterable)) -------> False

print(isinstance([7, 9, 2], Iterable)) -------> True

print(isinstance((7, 9, 2), Iterable)) -------> True

print(isinstance({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c":3}, Iterable)) -------> True

字符串、list、tuple、字典都可以遍历。

遍历字典：

语句

解释

for k in dic:

遍历key

for v in dic.values():

遍历value

for k, v in dic.items():

遍历key和value

遍历list需要用到下标时，可以用enumerate函数：

for i, v in enumerate(["a", "b", "c"]):

print("第%d个是%s" % (i, v))

---------------------------------------

第0个是a

第1个是b

第2个是c

二维数组遍历:

for x, y in [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]:

print(x, y)

---------------------------------------

(1, 2)

(3, 4)

(5, 6)

list生成式：用[...for...in...]语句生成list

mi = [x*x*x for x in range(0, 10)]

print(mi) -----------> [0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729]

qishu = [x for x in range(0, 20) if x % 2 != 0]

print(qishu) -----------> [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19]

he = [x+"="+y for x in "ABC" for y in "abc"]

print(he) -----------> ['A=a', 'A=b', 'A=c', 'B=a', 'B=b', 'B=c', 'C=a', 'C=b', 'C=c']