课程设计python调用摄像头_python调用摄像头显示图像的实例

import cv2

import numpy as np

bins = np.arange(256).reshape(256,1)

def hist_curve(im):

h = np.zeros((300,256,3))

if len(im.shape) == 2:

color = [(255,255,255)]

elif im.shape[2] == 3:

color = [ (255,0,0),(0,255,0),(0,0,255) ]

for ch, col in enumerate(color):

hist_item = cv2.calcHist([im],[ch],None,[256],[0,256])

cv2.normalize(hist_item,hist_item,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)

hist=np.int32(np.around(hist_item))

pts = np.int32(np.column_stack((bins,hist)))

cv2.polylines(h,[pts],False,col)

y=np.flipud(h)

return y

def hist_lines(im):

h = np.zeros((300,256,3))

if len(im.shape)!=2:

print "hist_lines applicable only for grayscale images"

#print "so converting image to grayscale for representation"

im = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

hist_item = cv2.calcHist([im],[0],None,[256],[0,256])

cv2.normalize(hist_item,hist_item,0,255,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)

hist=np.int32(np.around(hist_item))

for x,y in enumerate(hist):

cv2.line(h,(x,0),(x,y),(255,255,255))

y = np.flipud(h)

return y

if __name__ == '__main__':

import sys

if len(sys.argv)>1:

im = cv2.imread(sys.argv[1])

else :

im = cv2.imread('../cpp/lena.jpg')

print "usage : python hist.py "

gray = cv2.cvtColor(im,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

print ''' Histogram plotting \n

Keymap :\n

a - show histogram for color image in curve mode \n

b - show histogram in bin mode \n

c - show equalized histogram (always in bin mode) \n

d - show histogram for color image in curve mode \n

e - show histogram for a normalized image in curve mode \n

Esc - exit \n

'''

cv2.imshow('image',im)

while True:

k = cv2.waitKey(0)&0xFF

if k == ord('a'):

curve = hist_curve(im)

cv2.imshow('histogram',curve)

cv2.imshow('image',im)

print 'a'

elif k == ord('b'):

print 'b'

lines = hist_lines(im)

cv2.imshow('histogram',lines)

cv2.imshow('image',gray)

elif k == ord('c'):

print 'c'

equ = cv2.equalizeHist(gray)

lines = hist_lines(equ)

cv2.imshow('histogram',lines)

cv2.imshow('image',equ)

elif k == ord('d'):

print 'd'

curve = hist_curve(gray)

cv2.imshow('histogram',curve)

cv2.imshow('image',gray)

elif k == ord('e'):

print 'e'

norm = cv2.normalize(gray,alpha = 0,beta = 255,norm_type = cv2.NORM_MINMAX)

lines = hist_lines(norm)

cv2.imshow('histogram',lines)

cv2.imshow('image',norm)

elif k == 27:

print 'ESC'

cv2.destroyAllWindows()

break

cv2.destroyAllWindows()