android view序列化,Android序列化的两种方式

在Android中经常会在两个Activity之间传输数据，又很多种方法可以实现，比如写在文件中，用SharedPreferences等等都可以实现，现在来介绍的是使用序列化的方式来传输数据。Android序列化一共有两种方式，一种是实现Serializable接口，另一种就是实现Parcelable接口。

实现Serializable接口

实现Serializable非常简单，只需要实现这个接口就可以了，没有实现Parcelable接口那么复杂。

/**

* 实现Serializable接口

*/

public class Student implements Serializable {

private String name;

private String sex;

public Student() {

}

public Student(String name, String sex) {

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", sex='" + sex + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

实现Parcelable接口

实现Parcelable接口比实现Serializable复杂了很多，但效率更高，是Android推荐的序列化方式。

/**

* 实现Parcelable

*/

public class Teacher implements Parcelable {

private String name;

private String sex;

@Override

public int describeContents() {

return 0;

}

@Override

public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {

dest.writeString(this.name);

dest.writeString(this.sex);

}

public Teacher() {

}

public Teacher(String name, String sex) {

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

}

protected Teacher(Parcel in) {

this.name = in.readString();

this.sex = in.readString();

}

public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {

@Override

public Teacher createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

return new Teacher(source);

}

@Override

public Teacher[] newArray(int size) {

return new Teacher[size];

}

};

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Teacher{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", sex='" + sex + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

看到实现Parcelable接口是不是瞬间就懵逼了，用AndroidStudio的的可以安装一个插件，可以自动的将实现Parcelable接口。来张效果图大家感受下。(插件的名字叫Android parcelable code generator)

具体应用

上面我们已经实现了这两个接口，那么怎么来使用用这个呢？接下来就来用个demo来演示下，Student实现

Serializable接口，Teacher实现Parcelable接口，将这两个类从MainActivity传输给SecondActivity并在SecondActivity中显示出来。

Student.java

/**

* 实现Serializable接口

*/

public class Student implements Serializable {

private String name;

private String sex;

public Student() {

}

public Student(String name, String sex) {

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", sex='" + sex + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

Teacher

/**

* 实现Parcelable

*/

public class Teacher implements Parcelable {

private String name;

private String sex;

@Override

public int describeContents() {

return 0;

}

@Override

public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {

dest.writeString(this.name);

dest.writeString(this.sex);

}

public Teacher() {

}

public Teacher(String name, String sex) {

this.name = name;

this.sex = sex;

}

protected Teacher(Parcel in) {

this.name = in.readString();

this.sex = in.readString();

}

public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {

@Override

public Teacher createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

return new Teacher(source);

}

@Override

public Teacher[] newArray(int size) {

return new Teacher[size];

}

};

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Teacher{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", sex='" + sex + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button mButton;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

Teacher teacher = new Teacher("teacher", "man");

bundle.putParcelable("teacher", teacher);

Student student = new Student("student", "femal");

bundle.putSerializable("student", student);

intent.putExtras(bundle);

startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

}

SecondActivity.java

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView mTextView;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);

mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

Intent intent = getIntent();

mTextView.append(intent.getExtras().getSerializable("student").toString() + "\n");

mTextView.append(intent.getExtras().getParcelable("teacher").toString());

}

}

运行结果

到这里Android序列化已经介绍完了。